Question

【题目】The sports utility vehicle (SUV多用途车辆) was invented in the early 1990s. It quickly became very popular in the United States. There are several r 【1】for this. It is larger than most of cars. It can carry lots of people, bicycles, toys, dogs and other things. This makes it popular with families. It also has four doors and a big back door, so getting in or out is e 【2】. Since an SUV is taller than most cars, the driver can see above other cars and have a better sight of the road. With a lot more p 【3】, an SUV can go faster than most cars. It can also go on very rough roads where other cars cannot go.

The SUV is popular with many people, but other people do not like these cars. First, they are larger than most other cars. This means that drivers of other cars may not be able to see the road w 【4】. Also, SUVs are very heavy. If an SUV gets into an accident with a small car, the small car may be in s 【5】trouble. Another problem with SUVs is that they are very expensive. They are expensive to buy --- about 50 percent more expensive than an average small car. They are also expensive to use, since they use a lot more gasoline(汽油) than smaller cars.

There are two ways to solve these problems. One way is to change the way we think about them. Now they are sold as large cars. In the future, maybe they should be sold as trucks. Then people with just a car license could not d 【6】them. They would have to get a truck license. These licenses are more expensive and difficult to get, so p 【7】fewer people would buy SUVs. The other way to solve SUV problems is to make them differently. Some people think that car companies should make big SUVs smaller and less dangerous. They should also make SUVs with less powerful engines. Then they would not use so much gasoline.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】reasons

【2】easier/easy

【3】power

【4】well

【5】serious

【6】drive

【7】probably/perhaps

【解析】

试题多用途车辆在二十世纪九十年代被发明。开始在美国很流行。因为这款车有很多的优点，比如，能更好的观看到路面情况；门多，能更容易的上、下车；有力量。但是它的使用也有很多要求，想要驾驶一款这样的车，必须要有卡车的驾驶执照。

【1】考查名词及语境的理解。联系原文：多用途车辆在二十世纪九十年代被发明。开始在美国很流行。对于它的发明有几个原因。通过下文的举例，明确指出是对发明的原因进行说明。故填：reasons

【2】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系原文：它有四个门和一个大的后门，为了上下车更容易。结合实际体现为更容易。故填：easier/easy

【3】考查名词及语境的理解。联系原文：一辆多用途车辆比小汽车更高，司机能看到路面更清晰。它有很大的力量，一辆多用途汽车比小汽车跑的更快。跑的快一定是更有力量。故填：power

【4】考查副词及语境的理解。联系原文：首先，它们比其他小汽车更大。意味着其他车的司机不可能很好地看到路况。修饰动词see用其副词形式well.故填：well。

【5】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系原文：多用途车辆也是重的。如果它与一辆小汽车发生交通事故，这辆小汽车可能有很严重的麻烦。结合实际一定是严重的。故填：serious。

【6】考查动词及语境的理解。联系原文：在将来，它们可能做为卡车来出售。然而人们只有小汽车的执照是不应该去开。因此表示驾车drive.故填：drive。

【7】考查副词及语境的理解。联系原文：在将来，它们可能做为卡车来出售。然而人们只有小汽车的执照是不应该去开。他们必须要有卡车的驾驶证。这些证件更贵，更不容易得到，因此，可能会有很少的人去买多用途车辆。表示一种猜测。故填：probably/perhaps。