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    Many children love to play with snow in winter. But Long Chuan has come to hate it.
    This year his hometown suffered from snowstorms (遭受暴风雪) for nearly a month. The heavy snow stopped cars and trains, broke the electricity (电) tower and turned tap water to ice.
    Every day Long Chuan had to walk several kilometers to carry drinking water. “I couldn’t ride a bike and it took me 3 hours to walk to school. I can’t remember how many times I slipped (滑倒) on the hard ice, ” said Long Chuan.
    Long is not alone. This year millions of people in central and southern China had a freezing winter without enough water and electricity. The biggest snowstorms in 50 years killed more than 100 people. They also cost the country 111.1 billion yuan.
    Experts (专家) say a special type of climate condition (气候条件), La Nina, caused the storms. During a La Nina, the water in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) near the equator (赤道) becomes colder than usual. It changes the weather around the world.
    Besides China, Canada, the US and Middle Eastern countries also met with heavy snowstorms this winter. The special climate caused the recent flooding (洪水) in Australia, too.
    However, experts say that people have destroyed the environment (环境). Global warming (全球变暖) may be causing these terrible weather events to happen more and more often.
    【小题1】What took place in Long Chuan’s hometown last winter?
    A．Earthquake.B．Flooding.C．Traffic Accident.D．Heavy snowstorms.
    【小题2】During the snowstorms this year, Long Chuan  __________.
    A．had to walk to carry drinking waterB．had to ride a bike to school
    C．couldn’t go to school on footD．couldn’t play with snow
    【小题3】The heavy snow ____________ this year.
    A．killed millions of ChineseB．cost China 111.1 billion yuan
    C．used too much electricityD．lasted more than three hours
    【小题4】We can tell from the story that __________ .
    A．China is the only country which suffered from the heavy snow
    B．La Nina is said to have caused the snowstorms
    C．La Nina also caused hot summer in Australia
    D．the snowstorms have nothing to do with global warming
    【小题5】The passage tells people around the world ___________.
    A．to wear more clothes in winterB．to stop riding bikes on the hard ice
    C．to protect (保护) the environmentD．to save water and electricity

    【小题1】D
    【小题1】A
    【小题1】B
    【小题1】B
    【小题1】C解析:
    略
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