Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
In the United States, teenagers (青少年) can only get a full-time(全职的)job if they are 16 years old or older. But there are things that the younger teeagers make some money. Here are a few examples.
Parents will young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children at home alone. So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children when they are out. If the children go to bed early, the teenager can do some of his or her homework!
Some people have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea -- they can make money and stay outside in the fresh air. They get some exercise too!
Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers. They usually ride a bike and leave newspapers at each house. They need to have their own (自己的) bike. They have to get up early too, because people want to read their newspapers at breakfast.
Teenagers can also work at home on their computers. Some companies pay teenagers to take online surveys (调查). They want to know what teenagers are interested in. It's a fun and easy way to make money.
These are all popular jobs.青少年可以选择中的一个来赚些钱 Before they do their jobs, they usually tell someone about what they' re doing Being safe is the most important thing after all.
（1）回答问题：
When can teenagers get a full-time job in America?

（2）回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it“ in the third paragraph refer to(指的是)?

（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

（4）将文划线的汉语句子译成英语。

（5）回答问题：
How many jobs does the writer talk about?

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）When they're 16 years old or older.
（2）A dog.
（3）他们想知道青少年对什么感兴趣。
（4）Teenagers can choose one of them to make some money.
（5）Four / 4.
【解析】本文介绍在美国青少年从事的兼职工作。
⑴细节理解。根据第一句In the United States, teenagers (青少年) can only get a full-time(全职的)job if they are 16 years old or older可知在美国只有满16岁及以上的人才可以得到全职的工作。所以答案是：When they're 16 years old or older.。
⑵细节理解。根据句意：一些人养狗，但是他没有时间带它去散步。所以it指前文的dog，所以答案是：A dog.。
⑶考查英译汉。这是一个复合句，know后跟what引导的宾语从句；be interested in对……感兴趣。所以答案是：他们想知道青少年对什么感兴趣。
⑷句子翻译。此处“青少年”是泛指，所以用复数teenagers作主语；make money赚钱；choose sth to do选择……做某事。所以答案是：Teenagers can choose one of them to make some money.。
⑸细节理解。根据第一段最后一句Here are a few examples可知本文的第二段到第五段每一段列举了一个青少年从事的工作：照顾小孩；遛狗；送报纸；做网络调查。所以一共四份工作。所以答案是：Four / 4.。