【题目】阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
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On a sunny Saturday, Jay and his friends Mike and Tony went to ride their bikes on a trail (小路). While they were sitting in a tree to take a break, Jay saw something shiny on the ________. “What's that?” he pointed it out and asked Mike and Tony.
They all jumped off the tree and went to take a closer look. They couldn’t believe what they saw — a gold money clip holding five hundred dollars.
Mike immediately shouted, “Wonderful! We can ________ the money.”
“I agree,” said Tony. “Jay saw the money. To be ________, he should get more than us. He should get three hundred dollars, and we should each get one hundred dollars.”
But Jay said, “We can’t keep the money. It isn’t ours.”
“________ being so honest,” complained Tony.
“The owner should learn a lesson about walking around with that much money anyway,” added Mike.
“Let’s go home and think about this, and meet here after dinner,” said Jay.
Mike and Tony agreed. Jay kept the money and left alone. Mike and Tony rode home together. The more they talked, they came to see Jay’s ________. They also thought about how upset they would be if they lost something important.
When the three boys met again, they decided to go to the police station to turn in the money. The police officer admired them for their _______.
The next afternoon, Jay received a call asking him to go to the police station. When he got there, he learned that the money clip had been claimed (认领) and the owner wanted to _______the people who turned it in by giving one hundred dollars.
When Jay told Mike and Tony what happened, they thought about their first reactions to the money and realized that it is far better not to be a ________. And they never expected a reward, so it was a happy ending for all.
【1】A. treeB. groundC. bikeD. bag
【2】A. acceptB. spendC. returnD. divide
【3】A. safeB. clearC. fairD. different
【4】A. KeepB. StopC. TryD. Avoid
【5】A. pointB. worryC. purposeD. difficulty
【6】A. honestyB. prideC. patienceD. courage
【7】A. meetB. helpC. rememberD. thank
【8】A. finderB. giverC. keeperD. receiver
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】B
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Jay ,Mike和 Tony在小路上骑自行车,他们发现了一个装着五百美元的金夹子,最后他们考虑交给了警察。
【1】前文提到他们在小路上骑车然后坐在树上休息,之后文中提到他们跳下树,走近仔细看,可知 Jay 看到的一个发光的东西应该是在地面上。选项 A 译为“树”;选项 B 译为“地面”;选项 C 译为“自行车”;选项 D 译为“书包”。根据题意,故选B。
【2】后文提到“Jay saw the money, he should get three hundred dollars, and we should each get one hundred dollars” 可知 Mike 和 Tony 想要把捡到的钱与 Jay 一起分掉。选项A 译为“接受”;选项 B 译为“花费”;选项 C 译为“返回,归还”;选项 D 译为“分开,划分”。根据文章语境判断, 故选D。
【3】前文中提到 Tony同意 Mike 的观点, 是Jay 看到的钱,后文中又提到 Jay 可以得到 300 美元,Tony 和 Mike 每人可以得到 100 美元,中间短语 to be fair 译为公平地说或公平起
见。选项 A 译为“安全的”;选项 B 译为“清晰的”;选项 C 译为“公平的”;选项 D 译为“不同的”。根据文章语境判断,根据题意,故选C。
【4】根据前文 Jay 说“我们不能留着钱,因为钱不是我们的”,后文Tony抱怨到说明Tony并不同意Jay的观点。选项 A 译为“保留,坚持”;选项 B 译为“停止”;选项 C 译为“尝试,尽力”;选项 D 译为“避免”。根据文章语境判断,Tony 抱怨到“别那么诚实”故正确答案为选项 B。
故选B
【5】前文提到,当 Mike 和 Tony 想把拾到的钱三个人据为己有之后,Jay 不同意,Jay 提议让小伙伴们都回到家去思考一下这件事。在回家的路上,两个小伙伴谈得越多,就越能够明白为什么 Jay 不同意他们这么做,即 Jay 的观点。短语 see one’s point 表示明白某人的观点。选项 A 译为“点,观点”;选项 B 译为“担心”;选项 C 译为“目的”;选项 D 译为“困难”。根据They also thought about how upset they would be if they lost something important.根据also可知,前面提到了担心。故选B
【6】前文提到他们决定去警察局归还拾到的钱,是拾金不昧。所以警察因为他们的诚实表扬了他们。文章第六段也出现了“honest”这个单词。选项 A 译为“诚实”;选项 B 译为“骄傲”;选项 C 译为“耐心”;选项 D 译为“勇气”。根据文章语境判断, 故选A
【7】根据前文,失主认领了丢失的钱夹。所以想感谢把钱夹送回来的人。选项 A 译为“遇见,见面”;选项 B 译为“帮助”;选项 C 译为“记得”;选项 D 译为“感谢”。根据文章语境判断,故选 D。
故选D
【8】前文提到,当 Jay 向 Mike 和 Tony 说到所发生的事情时,他们回想起拾到钱之后的第一反应,都觉得还是不要做一个保留钱的人。另外根据第五段 “We can’t keep the money.”“我们不能保留这些钱“也能再次证明。选项 A 译为“发现者”;选项 B 译为“给予者”;选项 C 译为“保留者”;选项 D 译为“接受者”。根据文章语境判断, 故选C
技巧一
完型在"填空"的时候,切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉,也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配,不要死记,要理解和搜集。
技巧二
首段首句不出题,是主旨句(2001年除外),除首句外基本每句话都要出题,首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去;
技巧三
考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词,这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索,存在于改填空的前后,对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示,考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息,可以保证题目做对
技巧四
如出现陌生的选项词汇,而我们又不认识的时候,这里注意,蒙也有技巧,一般来说选择相对简单的词汇,不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
技巧五
答案分布规律: 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间;A作为正确选项的个数最多;没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个; 在五个一组的答案中,最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项;
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