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【题目】The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. _______it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is _________ the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, _______ and February. The north of the country is _________ than the south.

Australia’s main(主要的) problem is water. A _______ large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast(海岸) has rain _________ the year round. There are no dry months here.

In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought(干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didn’t _______ . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world.

Because there was not _______ rain and the grass didn’t grow well, the farmers _______ to sell many of their sheep and many sheep __________ , too. It was a great disaster(灾难)for Australia farmers.

1A. Because B. Since C. When D. For

2A. in B. on C. to D. near

3A. November B. January C. March D. October

4A. colder B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer

5A. very B. so C. too D. much

6A. whole B. half C. all D. part

7A. have B. fall C. give D. keep

8A. plenty B. a little C. a lot D. enough

9A. have B. had C. must D. needed

10A. died B. dead C. death D. dying

【答案】

1C

2A

3B

4C

5A

6C

7B

8D

9B

10A

【解析】

本文主要讲述了澳大利亚的季节特点及所存在的问题。澳大利亚的季节和我们正好相反,澳大利亚处于世界的南部那里最大的问题是雨水问题,在那里很大一部分地区一整年都不下雨,导致草长不好,农民不得不卖掉他们的绵羊,也有很多羊死去这对澳大利亚农民来说是一个灾难。

1句意当我们这里是冬天的时候那里是夏天根据前一句The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours.澳大利亚的季节和我们是相反的,所以这里表示时候”,故选C。

2句意澳大利亚在世界的南部。in the +方向表示在某个范围内的方向;to the +方向表示在某个范围外的方向; on the +方向表示某个范围外的方向,且相邻;for表示为….;这里表示在某一范围内的某个方向,故用in the +方向,故选A。

3句意:夏天在十二月,一月和二月。A. November十一月,B. January一月,C. March三月,D. October十月根据句意可知这里表示一月”,故选B。

4句意:这个国家的北方比南方热。A. colder更冷的B. cooler更凉爽的, C. hotter更热的,D. warmer更暖和的;根据地理常识可知,因为澳大利亚在世界的南方所以越向北离赤道越近,所以天气也就越热;故选C。

5句意:澳大利亚的很大一部分地区根本不下雨。very非常,so如此,too,much很多;根据句意可知,这里表示很大一部分”,故选A。

6句意:但是东海岸一整年都有雨。whole整个的,half半个,all所有的,part一部分;根据句意可知,这里表示一整年”all the year round, 故选C。

7句意:夏天的雨没有降落。have表示某人拥有,fall降落,give,keep保持;因为句子中主语是the summer rain,所以要用“fall”降落。故选B。

8句意因为那里没有足够的雨,所以草生长的不好。plenty常和of连用,表示足够的;a little一点; a lot很多;enough足够的;根据the grass didn’t grow well可知,草生长的不好,是因为没有足够的雨水,故选D。

9句意:很多农民不得不卖掉很多绵羊,并且很多绵羊也因此死去。have to不得不,必须(强调因客观情况所致),had to不得不,必须(过去式),must必须强调主观意愿),needed需要根据空后的to,并且此事发生在过去,故用had to。故选B。

10句意参考第9小题。died是动词die的过去式,dead死的,death名词死,dying将要死的;根据句子结构可知,这里缺少谓语动词,且动作发生在过去,故选A。

快速阅读文章,理解大意。做完型填空时,一方面要结合句子意思和所给选项提示,有时也要用到对历史,或地理知识的了解例如第4小题,根据前文提到澳大利亚在世界的南部,所以根据地理知识,越向北应该越热,这和我们国家是相反的,故北方比南方更热,结合所给单词,故选C。

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