【题目】根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)
hour, lesson, finish, music, Tuesday
【1】When can you _________all these things?
【2】We only have four _________ on Wednesday.
【3】At the party,the _________and the food are very great.
【4】We play tennis on __________afternoon.
【5】A day has twenty-four __________.
【答案】
【1】 finish
【2】 lessons
【3】 music
【4】 Tuesday
【5】 hours
【解析】
【1】句意:你什么时候能完成这些事情?由语境和所给的选项可知,选择finish;can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填:finish。
【2】句意:星期三我们只有四节课。由语境和所给的选项可知,选择lesson;four是数词,后面的名词用复数。故填:lessons。
【3】句意:在聚会上,音乐和食物都很棒。由语境和所给的选项可知,选择music;the定冠词,后面的名词表示特指这次晚会的音乐。因此用单数。故填:music。
【4】句意:我们星期二下午打网球。由语境和所给的选项可知,选择Tuesday;on Tuesday afternoon. 在星期二下午。因此本题填:Tuesday。
【5】句意:一天有二十四小时。由语境和所给的选项可知,选择hour;twenty-four是数词,后面的名词用复数。故填:hours。
选词填空题是初中英语的一个重要题型,它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体,既考查了考生的语言知识水平,又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。
1. 在拿到题目后,不要急于看句子,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性做简单的标记,例如:名词、动词、形容词、副词等等,同时对词义作初步的理解。
2. 仔细阅读句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3. 在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。
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