In most countries New Year's Day is a very important day. Many people celebrate it together. But the real celebration for New Year happens on the night before--on New Year's Eve. There are a few interesting customs in the west countries, and there are a lot of differences from country to country.
Christmas is a family get-together, and New Year for some people is a time to be with friends. People in many countries often hold parties to welcome New Year. A lot of food and drink are usually ready before the parties. People like dancing to wait for the coming of New Year.
At midnight（午夜）, people often say “Happy New Year!” to each other. People's favourite drink is champagne（香槟酒）during the parties. In many western countries fireworks（烟火）are let off at midnight. Many people like to make noise, maybe they think the noise can drive away bad spirits（幽灵）. One famous Scottish（苏格兰的）song is often sung at New Year. That's Auld Lang Syne（友谊地久天长）.
(1) People often have great celebrations for New Year on ________.
[ ]
A．New Year's Day
B．the night before New Year's Day
C．the night after New Year's Day
D．the night before New Year's Eve
(2) In many countries people often ________ to welcome New Year.
[ ]
(3) The phrase “let off” in the passage means ________.
[ ]
(4) People let off fireworks at midnight, because they think ________.
[ ]
A．it makes people warm
B．it makes sky light
C．noise maybe drive away bad spirits
D．noise makes people sad
(5) The main idea of the passage is about ________.
[ ]
A．western people like dancing before New Year's Eve
B．how people in west countries spend their New Year's Eve
C．western people like letting off fireworks before New Year's Eve
D．what western people do after New Year's Eve
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：054
完形填空
Plants are very important 1 things. Life could not go 2 if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. But animals and man cannot 3 so. Animals get their food by eating plants and 4 animals. Man gets its food by eating plants and animals too. 5 animals and man 6 plants in order to 7 . This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look 8 at the plants around you, you will find that there are many types of plants. Some plants are large, 9 others are small. 10 plants are green. There are two sorts（种类）of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering（不开花的）plants.
Flowering plants have roots（根）,stems（茎）,leaves, flowers and fruits（果子）. 11 all the trees around us are flowering plants. Flowering plants 12 make seeds（种子）. The sends 13 by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds 14 . 15 example of a fruit 16 seeds is banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（孢子）. Spores are small. Some spores are 17 small and 18 that they can float（漂浮） 19 the air. We may say that spores are quite different from seeds. When these spores 20 on wet and shady（阴凉的）places, they usually grow into plants.
1． A．live |
B．lively |
C．living |
D．lived |
[ ] |
2． A．through |
B．over |
C．down |
D．on |
[ ] |
3． A．hope |
B．do |
C．think |
D．make |
[ ] |
4． A．another |
B．the other |
C．other |
D．others |
[ ] |
5． A．Though |
B．And |
C．But |
D．So |
[ ] |
6． A．need |
B．want |
C．find |
D．have |
[ ] |
7． A．grow |
B．live |
C．work |
D．eat |
[ ] |
8． A．careful |
B．clear |
C．carefully |
D．clearly |
[ ] |
9． A．while |
B．when |
C．since |
D．as |
[ ] |
10． A．A great deal of |
B．Lot of |
C．More |
D．Most |
[ ] |
11． A．Between |
B．Except |
C．Almost |
D．Hardly |
[ ] |
12． A．should |
B．can |
C．may |
D．must |
[ ] |
13． A．are born |
B．are hidden |
C．are stored |
D．are kept |
[ ] |
14． A．any longer |
B．any more |
C．at last |
D．at all |
[ ] |
15． A．The |
B．An |
C．A |
D．For |
[ ] |
16． A．without |
B．with |
C．full of |
D．of |
[ ] |
17． A．too |
B．very |
C．so |
D．much |
[ ] |
18. A light |
B．active |
C．little |
D．strong |
[ ] |
19． A．on |
B．in |
C．by |
D．above |
[ ] |
20． A．put |
B．move |
C．place |
D．fall |
[ ] |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：054
完形填空
Experts say students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night. But most Chinese students do not get (1) sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually (2) to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every (3) her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his (4) still closed, begging for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students "early birds" in China, be has to (5) before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night's sleep, students seem to be (6) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much (7) is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late (8) the night.
Experts have ever said that students should (9) good study habit. So some clever students (10) study late, they are able to work well in class.
(1) [ ]
(2) [ ]
(3) [ ]
(4) [ ]
(5) [ ]
(6) [ ]
(7) [ ]
(8) [ ]
(9) [ ]
(10) [ ]
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科目：初中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：054
Many people in the United States worry about their looks. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5. Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a faster and 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular.
These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be 9. Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All this works for losing weight.
12 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $400 a day, she spent $320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 13 to do so.
Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 14 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 15, too.
1 .A. less B. more C. nice D. fast
2. A. For B. So C. Or D. And
3. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy
4. A. why B. what C. how D. when
5. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat
6. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
7. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier
8. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied
9. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe
10. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have
11. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using
12. A. Before B. In C. After D. At
13. A. sorry B. angry C. sad &nbs Vp; D. glad
14. A. need B. have C. use D. get
15. A. health B. time C. food D. money
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.
1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African
2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs
3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other
4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like
5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend
6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by
7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on
8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials
9. A. to go out B. going out
C. to buy things D. buying things
10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t
11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone
12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy
13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way
14. A. the same with B. different from
C. as big as D. larger than
15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
As everyone knows, there are many 31 of transportation in the world, like bicycles, buses, ships, trains and 32 .
If you are in big 33 like Shanghai or Beijing, maybe you get to school 34 subway; or you have to 35 to school because you live in a mountain village. Here I am just trying to say something about 36 .
Ten years 37 , bicycles were very 38 in most villages. 39 family had one or two of bicycles. Children got to school by bicycle; women 40 bicycles to go shopping. Then motorcycles (摩托车) 41 to become popular. People no longer rode bicycles because motorcycles ran much 42 .But now, in some countries bicycles are highly suggested 43 the main means of transportation. They think buses, cars and motorcycles pollute(污染) the air but bicycles 44 . So, to live a low-carbon life, riding a bike is a good 45 .
31. A. kind B. kinds C. mean D. way
32. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
33. A. cities B. countries C. villages D. countryside
34. A. on B. by C. in D. of
35. A. on foot B. walk C. walks D. runs
36. A. bicycles B. motorcycles C. buses D. cars
37. A. later B. before C. ago D. after
38. A. cheap B. important C. expensive D. popular
39. A. All B. Both C. Every D. Most
40. A. rode B. ride C. rided D. rides
41. A. begin B. began C. begun D. start
42. A.fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
43. A. for B. in C. at D. as
44. A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t
45. A. way B. road C. route D. kind
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