Question

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Each year, many Chinese people go abroad because of all kinds of reasons. They are becoming younger and younger year by year. Even some Chinese parents send their children to foreign countries when they are only in a middle school. They think their children can get a wider view, less academic(学业) competition or family honor. But life can be hard for young people there. At first, they have to face the culture differences and language problems. However, these are not always the most difficult things to overcome(克服). To most children, controlling(管理) themselves well is a big challenge when studying alone in a strange country.
Yu Yang, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong Province studies in a high school in Toronto, Canada. 小题3To his surprise, his teachers there seldom push students to study hard. And usually there isn’t too much homework. Students have lots of free time to do some activities. Some of his friends spend their whole year’s money in the first two months of the new term. So they have to ask their parents for some more money.
On the one hand, studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly and open up their eyes, but on the other hand, some children may feel lonely, become bad, lose themselves, etc. Many provlems may happen to them. These are different from their original thoughts.  小题4So parents should think them over before their children go abroad.
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
【小题1】Why do Chinese parents send their children abroad?
                                                                          
【小题2】What do the students have to face in foreign countries at first?
                                                                          
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
【小题3】                                                                   
【小题4】                                                                   
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
【小题5】                                                                   

Answer 1

【小题1】Because they think their children can get a wider view, less academic competition or family honor./Because they want their children to get a wider view, less academic competition or family honors.
【小题2】The culture differences and language problems. /They have to face the culture differences and language problems.
【小题3】使他惊奇的是，他那儿的老师们很少要求学生们努力学习。
【小题4】所以，父母在送孩子出国学习之前要仔细/慎重考虑。
【小题5】The advantages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries./The problems of young students studying in foreign countries./The good or bad points of studying in foreign countries(abroad)./The life and studying problems in foreign countries.

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了现在的中国留学生问题。文章详细描述了现在的中国留学生年龄越来越小及他们将要面对的困难。作者对留学的优点不足进行了详细介绍，阅读中应多加注意。
【小题1】根据hey think their children can get a wider view, less academic(学业) competition or family honor. 可知答：Because they think their children can get a wider view, less academic competition or family honor./Because they want their children to get a wider view, less academic competition or family honors.
【小题2】根据At first, they have to face the culture differences and language problems. 可知答：The culture differences and language problems. /They have to face the culture differences and language problems.
【小题3】翻译中注意要适应汉语的语言习惯，可以适当改变词序。
【小题4】翻译中注意要适应汉语的语言习惯，可以适当改变词序。
【小题5】通过阅读短文可知本文主要的介绍的是海外留学的问题，注意根据短文内容进行总结，符合文章中心即可。
考点：关于留学的说明文
点评：本题中个别小题不能能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。