精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Black works in a hospital (医院). As a good  1 , the people in the town like him. He’s often  2 to the patients (病人) and looks them over    carefully.  3  he’s always busy and has little time to rest.
One morning Mr Black got to the hospital and saw there was a fat woman in the  4 . He called her into his office and asked, “  5 , madam ?”
“It was my birthday yesterday, sir”, said the woman. “My husband gave me a  6 . But I couldn’t push my way in (挤进) it.”
  7 , madam,” said Mr Black, “You must lose some weight (减肥). You’ll be able to  8 your coat, if you do all that I say.”
“You’re  9 , sir,” said the rich woman. “He bought me not a coat, but an expensive  10 .”
小题1:
A.doctorB.farmerC.teacherD.cleaner
小题2:
A.badB.fineC.coldD.kind
小题3:
A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Then
小题4:
A.classroomB.waiting roomC.parkD.zoo
小题5:
A.How do you doB.How are you
C.What’s the matterD.How old are you
小题6:
A.houseB.coatC.shopD.present
小题7:
A.It doesn’t matterB.It’s a pleasure
C.I have no ideaD.It’s my favourite
小题8:
A.putB.wearC.buyD.wash
小题9:
A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.safe
小题10:
A.bikeB.busC.carD.truck

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:C

试题分析:这篇短文告诉我们布莱克是一位很好地医生。一天他接待了一位想要减肥的女士,他的丈夫送给他一件生日礼物。可她进不去,来求助布莱克医生。
小题1:根据上文Mr Black works in a hospital (医院).他在医院工作,可知他最有可能是医生,故选A.
小题2:根据下文looks them over  carefully.仔细检查他们,可知他是位不错的医生,故选D,他总是对病人和蔼可亲.
小题3:联系上下文可知前后是因果关系,故选C.
小题4:结合上文这是一家医院,过此处最有可能是候诊室,故选B.
小题5:作为医生的职业语言就是选C.你怎么了?
小题6:联系上文It was my birthday yesterday, 可知他的丈夫最有可能送给她的就是一件礼物,下文也告诉了我们不是外套.故选D.
小题7:A.没关系 B. 这是件高兴的事 C. 我不知道 D. 这是我最喜欢的.结合语境可知选A,表达对病人的安慰.
小题8:联系下文your coat可知选B,put单独不能表示穿的意思.
小题9:联系下文可知句意为,你错了,先生.故选B.
小题10:根据修饰词expensive昂贵的,可知选C.四个选项里只有小汽车最贵.
点评:这是一篇具有幽默性质的小短文,内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Su Su is a 16-year-old Beijinger. She studies at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University. She has just published(发表) her first book, The Enigma of the Universe (《宇宙之谜》).
The Enigma of the Universe tells a story of a girl called April. One day she meets an alien(外星人) boy named Kaka. Kaka takes April on a journey into the universe. Later April finds out a big secret about Kaka...
What's special about this book? It's a book written in both Chinese and English.
Su wrote the book when she was 14 years old. She was influenced(影响) by the book Sophie's World (《苏菲的世界》) and the movie The Truman Show (《楚门的世界》). Sophie is a girl who is interested in philosophy(哲学). Truman's life is run by television.
These stories gave Su an idea for her own book. She decided to write it in English.
"My English teacher asked us to write something," says Su. "I thought I'd write about my idea."
Su spent a whole summer vacation writing the story.
"Sometimes I had to stop because I couldn't find the right words," says Su. "I used the dictionary all the time."
After finishing the English novel, Su had another idea. She decided to translate it into Chinese. The job took her just a few days. "It was easy because Chinese is my native language (母语)," she says.
Su says her story is "a mixture of philosophy (哲学) and detective (侦探) story and science fiction".
"My classmates and I have turned it into a DV play," says Su. "I wrote the play and I played April. We will show it in our school soon!"
小题1:What did Su Su write?
A.Harry PotterB.Sophie's World
C.The Truman ShowD.The Enigma of the Universe
小题2:In Which language did Su Su write this book?
A.ChineseB.English
C.FrenchD.Both Chinese and English
小题3:How did Su Su write the book?
A.She wrote it in Chinese first and then translate it into English.
B.She wrote it in English first and then translate it into Chinese.
C.She wrote it half in Chinese first and then wrote it half in English.
D.She wrote it half in English first and then wrote it half in Chinese
小题4:What does her book talk about?
A.It talks about how to learn English well.
B.It is a mixture ofphilosophy(哲学) anddetective(侦探) story and science fiction.
C.It talks about how to learn English grammar well.
D.It is a mixture oflove.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often __小题1:__ some books from the library. He __小题2:__ to the radio every morning and reading __小题3:__ after supper. So he knows much and teaches well.His __小题4:__ worship(崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He __小题5:___ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks he's too __小题6:__ to understand him and chooses __小题7:__ ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对…满意) it. One day Mike read __小题8:__ about the electric lights (电灯) and was __小题9:__it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him __小题10:__ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know __小题11:__than sons!" The boy thought for a while and said, __小题12:__" "Oh? Why?" Mike didn’t answer and asked, __小题13:__, "Who invented the electric lights?" __小题14:__ "answered Mr Clarke. "Why didn't his father invent them, then?" Looking at his son, Mr Clarke didn't know __小题15:___ to answer! 
小题16:
A.findsB.sellsC.buysD.borrows
小题17:
A.hearsB.listensC.saysD.reads
小题18:
A.newspapersB.lettersC.storiesD.messages
小题19:
A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.classmates
小题20:
A.alsoB.neverC.evenD.only
小题21:
A.oldB.youngC.cleverD.able
小题22:
A.more difficultB.the most difficultC.easyD.the easiest
小题23:
A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
小题24:
A.worried aboutB.interested inC.afraid ofD.angry with
小题25:
A.fewB.littleC.a fewD.a little
小题26:
A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least
小题27:
A.I think soB.I don’t knowC.I agreeD.I don’t think so
小题28:
A.insteadB.carefullyC.quicklyD.brightly
小题29:
A.Thomas BrownB.Allan SmithC.Thomas EdisonD.Ron Jenkins
小题30:
A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

In the tenth grade, I began volunteering at a vet hospital in order to get experience for what I thought would be my future job. As it turned out, the experience I got at the hospital taught me the opposite: my future was not in vet medicine. However, there is one particular Saturday morning that taught me something maybe more important.
The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and we often had people come in who could just only pay for the most basic treatments. This Saturday a man and his young son, who was probably about 7 years old, walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box. I remember the cat had an eye infection (感染) but the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine in addition to the exam. When he asked where the nearest the animal shelter(庇护所) was, his son cried and started to argue with his father. Out of the blue, an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up, walked up to the counter, and told the man that she would pay for anything that he could not afford. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.
I had always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person, but it was only seen on TV or in movies. The woman in the vet’s office taught me that these things do happen in real life, and should happen more often. When I am hesitant (犹豫) to help someone who is in need, I remember that woman, and have the courage to do it. Sometimes other people follow.
小题1:Why did the writer work at the vet hospital?
A.He thought he would work there in the future.
B.He wanted to get some skills of treating animals.
C.He wanted to get some money for his schooling.
D.He wanted to get some experience for his future work.
小题2:What is the most important according to the writer?
A.How to be a kind person who helps others.
B.The practical experience of the vet job.
C.How to deal with the owners of pets.
D.The knowledge of vet medicine.
小题3:What does the underlined phrase “out of the blue”?
A.Out of order.B.All of a sudden .C.Now and then.D.First of all.
小题4:________ made the writer have the courage to help someone in need.
A.The officerB.The boyC.The womanD.The father

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Do you know what special birthday presents the German Chancellor Schroeder(德国总理施罗德)gave his mother?
In 1990, he took her to lunch in a Mercedes(奔驰)car for her 80th birthday.
Schroeder’s family was very poor when he was young. Once his grandma had to steal(偷)meat from their neighbors. That was the only way to give the family a good supper. His mother was very sad and cried about it. Young Schroeder held his mother in his arms and said, “Mom, one day I’ll take you out in a Mercedes.” Forty years later he made these words come true.
Schroeder gave the old lady a second special present ten years later.
His father died before he was born. He was killed in World War II. His family didn’t know where his grave(坟墓)was. So Schroeder gave his mother a map on her 90th birthday. This map was very special. It showed where his father’s grave was. The old lady smiled happily at the surprising gift. Then Chancellor held his mother in his arms and kissed her face.
小题1:Where did Schroeder take his mother to lunch for her 80th birthday?
A.In a big restaurant. B.In his office.
C.In a Mercedes car.D.At home.
小题2:When did Schroeder say he would take his mother out in a Mercedes?
A.In 1990.B.In 1950.C.In 2000.D.In 1948.
小题3:What special present did Schroeder give his mother for her 90th birthday?
A.A Mercedes car.B.A grave.
C.A very special map.D.A big cake.
小题4:Who killed his father?
A.The war.B.His grandfather.
C.A driver in a Mercedes.D.An earthquake.
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A.Schroeder’s family was rich when he was young.
B.Schroeder’s grandma liked stealing things very much.
C.Schroeder was very young when his father died.
D.Schroeder has a strong love for his mom.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解(40分)
Hundreds of years ago there lived a king in a small country. He liked swimming. When summer came, he always went to another palace by a forest with his guards and returned to the capital in autumn.
One afternoon the king went swimming in a river in the forest but he didn’t tell others about it. He was very happy when he swam in the water.    After that he heard a great noise and saw a big bear coming at him. He tried his best to run away. He ran and ran and at last he lost his way. He was hungry and tired when he found an old house. There was an old farmer in it.“It’s your king,” he said to the old man.“I’m hungry now. Bring me something to eat quickly!”
The old man had nothing dear. He only had four eggs. The king ate them and felt better.“How much must I pay you for that?”
“Eighteen pounds.”        
“How dear they are! Are eggs rare(稀有的)here?”
“No,” answered the old farmer.“We have only one king in our country!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
小题1: _________,he was happy.
A.The river was beautiful
B.He was swimming in the water
C.The water was warm
D.The king could swim for a long time
小题2: When the king saw the bear, he _________.
A.asked the old farmer to help him
B.cried for help
C.ran away quickly
D.ran outside the forest
小题3: At last the king found _________.
A.an old houseB.his guardsC.his capitalD.the bear
小题4: Which is the best title of the story?
A.The King and the Old FarmerB.The King in the Forest
C.The King and the BearD.The Kind hearted King

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空


One day,a poor boy,who was selling newspapers from door to door in order to pay for his schooling,found he had only ten cents left,and he was  1 .He decided to ask for a meal at the next house.However,he changed his mind when a young woman opened the door.
Instead of a  2 he asked for a drink of water.But as he looked so hungry,she
3   him a large glass of milk.He drank it,and then asked.“How much do I owe(欠)you?”
“My mother teaches me never to accept money for any   4 ,”she replied,“so you don’t owe me anything.”
Many years later,the  5 became seriously ill.Then she was sent to a famous  6
in London.
Dr Kelly was called in to study her illness.When hethe name of the town which she came,a strange light filled his eyes.As soon as he walked into her room,he recognized(认出)her at once.
He did his best to  9 her.Then he gave special attention to her.After some time she got  10 .
Dr Kelly asked for her final bill  11 she left hospital.He looked at it,then
12  something on it before it was sent to her.She was  13  to open it,for she
believed it would take the rest of her life to   14  for it all.But finally she opened it,and read these words on it:Paid in full with one glass of   15 .
小题1:
A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.excited
小题2:
A.tomatoB.sweetC.mealD.banana
小题3:
A.orderedB.broughtC.soldD.found
小题4:
A.businessB.fitnessC.illnessD.kindness
小题5:
A.womanB.boyC.manD.mother
小题6:
A.collegeB.hotelC.dentist’sD.hospital
小题7:
A.calledB.askedC.heardD.told
小题8:
A.toB.fromC.byD.through
小题9:
A.saveB.examineC.feedD.protect
小题10:
A.backB.awayC.wellD.worse
小题11:
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.because
小题12:
A.rememberedB.saidC.noticedD.wrote
小题13:
A.excitedB.surprisedC.afraidD.ready
小题14:
A.waitB.careC.searchD.pay
小题15:
A.waterB.milkC.coffeeD.juice

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

完形填空
Once, a king showed two men a large basket(篮子) in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well(井). After they  1  their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last, one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish(愚蠢的) work? We can   2  fill the basket.”  The other man answered, “That is   3  of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I’m not going to work at something so   4 .” He   5  his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying  6 . Finally, the well was almost   7 .
As he poured(倒) the last bucket(桶) of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it   8 . It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came.   9 _ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You   10  so well in this little thing,” he said, “that now I know I can believe you with many things.”
小题1:
A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had
小题2:
A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no
小题3: 
A.noneB.noC.notD.no one
小题4:
A.cleverB.foolishC.easyD.funny
小题5:
A.picked upB.put awayC.took awayD.threw away
小题6:
A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work
小题7:
A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean
小题8:
A.upB.downC.ofD.on
小题9:
A.WhileB.As soon asC.BeforeD.Since
小题10:
A.didB.will doC.was doD.were do

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解



A man bought a donkey at the market one day and took him home. Now the man owned several donkeys already and he knew each one’s character very well. One of the donkeys was very strong and brave. Another always wanted to make people happy by working quickly but soon got tired. One donkey was very lazy. He hated going to work in the morning and he did as little as he       possibly could all day long. When the other animals were being loaded up(装载), he always tried to be the last so that he would get the lightest load.
The man led the new donkey into the yard. For a moment the new donkey stood sniffing(闻,嗅) at his new friends. Then, without hesitation, he came up to the lazy donkey and began eating comfortably at his side.
Though it was late in the day, the man immediately led the new donkey out of the yard, straight back to the market.
“You can’t have given him a fair trial yet,” said the seller, “It is only ten minutes since you bought him.”
“I don’t need to try him any more,” replied the man, “I know just what he is like from the friend he chose for himself. Take him away and give me my money back. I can do without donkeys like him.”
小题1:Why did the man buy a new donkey in the market?
A.Because he liked it.
B.Because he knew the donkey very well.
C.Because he needed another donkey to help him with his work.
D.Because the new donkey wasn’t lazy at all.
小题2:The man led the new donkey to the yard in order to _______.
A.see if he is lazy
B.let him choose a new friend
C.let the new donkey eat something
D.let him work
小题3:What’s the meaning of the underline phrase “without hesitation” ?
A.没有吃饭B.未经许可C.毫不犹豫地D.很不乐意地
小题4:How did the man know the character of the new donkey?
A.By letting him work
B.By watching how he chose his new friend
C.By leading him to the yard
D.by pleasing people
小题5:What’s the best title of the story?
A.How To Buy DonkeysB.The Owner and The Donkeys
C.The lazy Donkey D. The Man and The Donkey

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案