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—How much does the pen _____ you?
—Ten yuan
A.spendB.payC.takeD.cost
D

试题分析:句意:这个钢笔花费了你多少钱?10元。the pen作为主语,与cost连用,故选D
点评:spend,cost, pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。除以上三个之外,还有take,多用于句型It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事,是初中英语语法点。
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