【题目】根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hiking is an activity of going out 1 a long walk for pleasure.
People often go hiking in mountains. The activity is so popular that there are a large number of hikers throughout the world. Some hikers enjoy 2 something from nature; some like to see different 3 of trees, rocks and animals; 4 love this activity because it helps people release pressure (减压) and stay 5 .
People like hiking because 6 two reasons. Hiking 7 people 8 money. A good pair of hiking boot (靴) and some 9 clothes are enough. What's more, hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather. Since we have known hiking is so helpful, let's 10 hiking this Sunday!
(1)A.of B.for C.to D.on
(2)A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning
(3)A.kinds B.kind C.ways D.way
(4)A.other B.the other C.others D.another
(5)A.health B.healthier C.healthily D.healthy
(6)A.in B.of C./ D.at
(7)A.don't cost B.didn't cost C.isn't cost D.doesn't cost
(8)A.many B.too many C.much D.much too
(9)A.comfortable B.beautiful C.expensive D.thick
(10)A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、C
(5)、D
(6)、B
(7)、D
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、A
【解析】这篇短文中作者开篇就告诉了我们什么是徒步旅行, 之后介绍了人们徒步旅行经常选择的地点及喜欢这项活动的原因。
(1) 考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意:徒步旅行是一项为了娱乐而外出长途步行的活动。go out for a long walk:外出远足, 所以答案是:B。
(2)考查动词固定搭配, enjoy后面只能跟doing, 所以答案是:C。
(3)考查固定词组及语境的理解。different kinds of:不同种类的。句意:一些远足者喜欢看各种各样的树木、岩石和动物, 所以答案是:A。
(4)考查代词辨析及语境的理解。句意:一些远足者喜欢这项活动是因为它能够帮助人们减轻压力并保持健康。other:指代词"另一个"时, 必须加"the";the other:两个中的"另一个";others:和some对比使用时, 含义为"余下当中的有些";another:不定数目(三者或三者以上)中的"另一个", 所以答案是:C。
(5)考查固定词组及语境的理解。句意:一些远足者喜欢这项活动是因为它能够帮助人们减轻压力并保持健康。stay healthy:保持健康, 所以答案是:D。
(6)考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意:人们喜欢徒步旅行因为两点原因。because of:是介词短语, 含义为因为, 所以答案是:B。
(7)考查行为动词的一般现在时的否定句。句意:徒步旅行不花费人们很多钱。行为动词的一般现在时的否定句的构成:借助don't放在行为动词前面, 如果主语是第三人称单数,借助doesn't,行为动词用原形, 根据短文内容可知描述的是一般性事实, 要用一般现在时, 所以答案是:D。
(8)考查many、much的用法。句意:徒步旅行不花费人们很多钱。too many、many后接可数名词复数, much后接不可数名词, 它们均可作定语, 修饰名词;much too:一般修饰形容词或副词, 用作状语。money是不可数名词, 所以答案是:C。
(9)考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。根据上文, 可知句意:一双好的远足鞋和一些舒服的衣服足以。comfortable 舒服的;beautiful 美丽的;expensive 昂贵的;thick 厚的。根据句意, 可知答案为:A。
(10)考查固定句式。let's do sth:让我们做……, 所以答案是:A。
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