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缺词填空(每空一词,每空1分,计10分)

American schools begin in September a_____1______ a long summer holiday. There are two terms(学期) in a school year: the f________2______ term is from September to J___3________ , and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they f______4______  high school(中学). High school students have only four or five s_____5_______ to learn each term. They u_____6____  go to the same classes every day and they have to do their h_____7_______  for every class. After high school, many students go to college(大学). They can go to a small one or a l ____8_______ one. Students have to s______9________ a lot of money on their studies. So many college students w_____10______  after class to make money.

 

【答案】

 after

 first

 January

 finish

 subjects

 usually

 homework

 large

 spend

 work

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了美国学校教育的学期安排,课程结构及学生的在校生活等问题

 结合常识可知九月在暑假之后,结合首字母可知填介词after,在……之后。

 结合语境可知此处指的是第一个学期,结合首字母可知填序数词first,第一。

 联系常识,可知我们的第一学期是从九月到第二年一月,结合首字母可知填January,一月。

 结合语境可知此处指的是他们中学毕业,结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语they是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形。根据首字母可知填动词finish,完成。

 联系上下文可知此处指的是科目,根据前文数词five及首字母可知填复数名词subjects,科目。

 联系下文可知他们通常每天上同样的课程,结合首字母可填频度副词usually,通常地。

 结合语境可知指的是,他们做作业,结合首字母可知填homework,抽象名词不可数,用原形即可。

 联系前文a small one可知此处指的是大的一个,结合首字母可知填形容词large,大的,作定语。

 联系下文a lot of money ,可知此处是花费的意思,本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。结合首字母可知填spend,花费。

 结合语境可知许多大学生课后工作来挣钱。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语many college students是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词work,工作。

考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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