【题目】Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子)
【1】Aileen has made some progress in English reading this term.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Aileen made_____progress in English reading this term?
【2】Vivian spends about half an hour listening to English programs every day.(对划线部分提问)
__________time does Vivian spend listening to English programs every day?
【3】The houses in the city are too expensive. Most people can't afford one.(合并为一句)
The houses in the city are_____ expensive_____ most people can't afford one.
【4】A little boy invented a housework robot for his mother last month.(改为被动语态)
A housework robot__________by a little boy last month.
【5】"When will your winter holiday begin?" I asked Jack.(合并为宾语从句)
I asked Jack when his winter holiday__________.
【6】The boys like having sports better than chatting with their friends on QQ.(保持句意不变)
The boys_____ having sports_____ chatting with their friends on QQ.
【7】are going to, for the twins, a birthday party, we, have(连词成句)
_____________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Has; any
【2】How much
【3】 so that
【4】was invented
【5】would begin
【6】 prefer; to
【7】we are going to have a birthday party for the twins
【解析】
【1】考查一般疑问句,由has made可知,现在完成时态,变一般疑问句助动词has提前,some改为any,故填:Has;any。
【2】考查划线部分提问.根据half an hour半小时.可知,对花费多少时间且修饰不可数名词time"时间"提问,用疑问词组how much多少,故填:How much。
【3】根据The houses in the city are too expensive. Most people can't afford one.可知这里把两个句子合并成一个句子,expensive是一个形容词,这里可以用so that合并,表示如此…以至于…,故填:so that。
【4】根据last month,判断句子使用一般过去时,变成被动语态,注意结构were/was+动词的过去分词,故填:was invented。
【5】考查宾语从句,直接引语变间接引语时,直接引语是一般将来时态,根据主过从必过的原则,间接引语用过去将来时态,用will的过去式would,后跟动词原形begin开始,故填:would begin。
【6】考查同义句,"男孩子们喜欢运动胜过和他们的朋友在QQ上聊天"可以表达为"男孩子们宁愿运动而不愿意和他们的朋友在QQ上聊天"。prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿做B,固定搭配,一般现在时态,主语boys,谓语动词用原形prefer,故填:prefer;to。
【7】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是"我们要为双胞胎举办生日聚会。",这里句子叙述将来的事情,时态用一般将来时,这里用be going to 表示,have a birthday party 举办生日聚会,故填:we are going to have a birthday party for the twins。
1、句中含有am,is,are,的,将am,is,are,移位到句首,构成疑问句。在am,is,are后面加not构成否定句。
2、划线部分提问:句中不能出现划线部分,但将划线部分转成疑问词,将陈述句变成祈使句/将陈述句变成疑问句。一般疑问句就是将一般疑问词提到句首,没有一般疑问次(amisare)就加上助动词放在句首。然后句子中间注意要改变的地方,比如说,如果是一句以第三人称来写的陈述句。如果要改成一般疑问句,句子里面又必须将助动词does(第三人称单数)放在句首作一般疑问句的话,那改变的时候,动词后面就必须去es。
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