11.Qi Haoran,a Junior 1 student,was quite busy over the past winter vacation-and not just with homework.Qi,together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).
The 11students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me,do you know that 950million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat?Please don’t waste food.”They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January.It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous(大方的).Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily,the campaign has got the support of many.In a restaurant in Xinjiang,the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花).People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10stickers.More than 750restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home
To reduce food waste is a big task,and it needs time.It’s important that everyone does their bit,just like Qi.Did you finish your meals today?
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案.
66.What did the 11students do in the winter vacation?C
A.The helped each other with homework.
B.They opened a restaurant together.
C.They volunteered for a campaign.
D.They collected money from customers in restaurants.
67.In this passage the underlined word“call on”meansB
A.打电话 B.号召 C.拜访 D.叫喊
68.The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people toC.
A.do volunteer work B.work part time in restaurants
C.cut down on food waste D.wash your plates after dinner
69.From Paragraphs 4-5,we learn thatA.
A.wasting food is a serious problem in China
B.Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C.Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D.most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
70.What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?D
A.The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B.It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C.It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D.It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
分析 这篇短文主要介绍了在中国的食物浪费问题非常严重,一个叫齐浩然的初一学生和他的10名同学共同发起了一个叫作“光盘行动”的志愿小组,他们去许多饭店作宣传告诉人们节约食物的重要性,在一月他们还在网上发起了“光盘行动”.为了改变中国人浪费食物严重的现状,这个活动得到了不少人的支持.比如在新疆和北京的一些饭店正在采取一些措施鼓励客人把剩饭剩菜带走.减少食物浪费是一项重大的任务,任重而道远.
解答 66.B.细节理解题.根据Qi,together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”),可知这十一个学生义务参加了一项活动.故选C.
67.B.推理判断题.根据下文…to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).描述,可知此处指的是号召人们参加光盘行动.故选B.
68.C.细节理解题.根据It calls on people to reduce food waste.及上下文描述,可知这个活动主要是号召人们减少食物浪费.故选C.
69.A.细节理解题.根据China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.及下一段Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.描述,可知这两段主要是说在中国的食物浪费问题非常严重.故选A.
70.D.细节理解题.根据More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.,可知这些北京的饭店鼓励人们将剩饭带回家.故选D.
点评 本篇是一篇健康环保类短文.首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.然后细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.