【题目】将下列句子译成英语。
【1】那些女老师很受学生们的欢迎。
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【2】你需要在饭后多运动。
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【3】你能把你的丝绸领带借给我参加时装表演吗?
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【4】这个新图书馆是学生们阅读和学习的好地方。
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【5】我的手套和你的不同, 它们是由皮革制成的。
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【答案】
【1】Those women teachers are very popular with the students.
【2】You need to do more exercise after dinner.
【3】Can you lend me your silk tie for the fashion show?
【4】The new library is a good place for students to read and study.
【5】My gloves are different from yours. They are made of leather.
【解析】
【1】英语中“那些”是those;“女老师”是woman teacher,句中说的是那些女老师,所以这里“女老师”要用复数形式women teachers;“受……欢迎”是be popular with sb;“学生们”是students;故答案为Those women teachers are very popular with the students.
【2】“你”是you,在句中做主语;“需要做某事”是need to do sth.,主语是you,谓语动词应该用原形;“多做运动”是do more exercise;“饭后”是after dinner;故答案为You need to do more exercise after dinner.
【3】“你能……吗?”是Can you …?;“借出”是lend;“我”是I,而在句中是做宾语,所以要用宾格,所以要用me;“丝绸领带”是silk tie;“时装表演”是fashion show;这里表达的是“为了时装表演”,英语中用介词for,故答案为Can you lend me your silk tie for the fashion show?
【4】“图书馆”是library,“新的”是new,是形容词,用来修饰“图书馆”,所以“新的图书馆”是new library;“是”用be动词,句子主语是单数名词,所以be动词直接用is;“一个好地方”是a good place;“学生们”是students,这里表达的是这个地方对于某人来说,介词应该用for,“阅读和学习”是read and study,这里是在句中做目的状语,可以用不定式充当;故答案为The new library is a good place for students to read and study.
【5】“手套”是一个复数名词,一般出现都要以复数形式,英语是gloves;“我的手套”是my gloves;“与……不同”是be different from;句子主语是复数名词,所以be动词应该用are;“你的”是your,而这里指代的是“你的手套”,所以应该用名词性物主代词yours;“它们”是指代手套,是复数名词,所以应该用复数人称,且在句中做主语,所以要用主格they;“由……制成”是be made of/ from,而这里是由皮革制成的,是可以看得出原材料的,所以应该是be made of;“皮革”是leather;故答案为My gloves are different from yours. They are made of leather.
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