【题目】 I often go to a park near my home. And I always see a little boy sell ______ there. He tries to ask everyone to buy some. When he ______ me, he always says, "Sir, buy a flower please! "______I always leave quickly and never(从不)buy ______ from him.
One day, I went to the park and saw the boy at the gate again. I didn't ______ him and walked past him. When I came out of the park, the boy was still there. But he didn't ask anyone to buy flowers any more. I wanted to know ______. So I walked to the boy. He looked at me but didn't say ______. "Boy, why don't you ask people to buy your flowers today?" He ______,"Because my younger sister has died(死了). I don't need a lot of money now. And you can take a flower for free. "I was ______ to hear that and I bought all his flowers. But after that, I still felt sad because I didn't give him any help when he ______ me.
【1】A.booksB.drinksC.clothesD.flowers
【2】A.thanksB.seesC.helpsD.likes
【3】A.BeforeB.AfterC.ButD.And
【4】A.anyB.someC.manyD.much
【5】A.look atB.look afterC.look forD.look like
【6】A.whatB.whoseC.whenD.why
【7】A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
【8】A.askedB.foundC.answeredD.phoned
【9】A.sorryB.boredC.happyD.relaxed
【10】A.neededB.helpedC.watchedD.welcomed
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】A
【6】D
【7】D
【8】C
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】
这篇短文中作者讲述的是在他家附近的一个公园里,他经常可以看到一个小男孩在那里卖花,但他从来没有买过。后来作者知道了小男孩卖花是为了救他的妹妹,作者很伤心,在男孩需要他帮助的时候他没有帮助他。
【1】句意:我总是看到一个小男孩在那里卖花。
考查名词辨析及语境。books书;drinks饮料;clothes衣服;flowers花。根据下文“ When he ___2___ me, he always says, ‘Sir, buy a flower please!’”可知,小男孩在那里卖花。故选D。
【2】句意:当他看到我的时候,他总是说:“先生,买枝花吧”。
考查动词辨析及语境。thanks谢谢;sees看见;helps帮助;likes喜欢。根据上文“ And I always see a little boy sell ___1___ there.”可知,小男孩是卖花的,在他看到我的时候,想让我买他的花。故选B。
【3】句意:但是我总是快速地离开,从来不买他的任何花。
考查连词辨析及语境。Before在……之前;After在……之后;But但是;And和,而且。上文“he always says, ‘Sir, buy a flower please!’”小男孩让我买他的花;而空后“I always leave quickly …”,前后是转折的关系,应用But连接。故选C。
【4】句意:但是我总是快速地离开,从来不买他的任何花。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。any任何,用于否定句中;some 一些,用于肯定句中;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知,该空表示“从来不买任何花”,排除C和D;never是否定词,应用any。故选A。
【5】句意:我没有看他,在他身边走过。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。look at看……;look after照顾;look for寻找;look like看起来像。根据句意“ and walked past him”可知,作者直接从小男孩身边走过,没有看他。故选A。
【6】句意:我想知道为什么。
考查连词辨析及语境。what什么;whose谁的;when什么时候;why为什么。根据下文“Boy, why don't you ask people to buy your flowers today?”可知,作者问小男孩为什么不请求人们买他的花了。故选D。
【7】句意:他看着我,但是什么也没说。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。everything每件事;something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么事。根据下文可知,直到作者问小男孩,他才说话,因此这里他只是看着“我”,什么也没说。故选D。
【8】句意:他回答说:“因为我的妹妹已经死了”。
考查动词辨析及语境。asked问;found发现;answered回答;phoned打电话。根据上文“Boy, why don't you ask people to buy your flowers today?”可知,作者问小男孩为什么不请求人们买他的花了,后面是小男孩的回答。故选C。
【9】句意:听到那个我很难过,我把他所有的花都买下来。
考查形容词辨析及语境。sorry抱歉的,难过的;bored无聊的,厌烦的;happy开心的;relaxed放松的。根据上文小男孩说的“Because my younger sister has died(死了). I don't need a lot of money now.”可知,这是一件很难过的事情,故选A。
【10】句意:但是在那之后,我仍然感到很伤心,因为在他需要我的时候,我们没有给他任何帮助。
考查动词辨析及语境。needed需要;helped帮助;watched观看;welcomed欢迎。根据文意可知,小男孩卖花是因为他需要钱救自己的妹妹,而作者那个时候并没有买他的花。因此这里表示“需要我的时候”,故选A。
这是一篇记叙文,短文中记叙了一个感人的故事。一个小男孩在公园里卖花赚钱救自己的妹妹,当作者知道这个真相的时候,他很难过,也很后悔没有在小男孩需要他的时候去帮助他。记叙文体裁的文章比较贴近日常生活,因此理解起来较容易。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性比较强。选项中给出的单词往往词性、形式一致,单看这个句子,也许四个选项的意思、语法都合适。但放入语境中,只有一个答案是正确的。解题步骤分三步:首先跳过空格,通读文章,了解文章大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将所选答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查是否正确。如第1小题,读到该空我们并不能确定小男孩在公园里卖什么,这样的题目在下文肯定有呼应,所以接着往下看,在后面的文章里会告诉我们答案。再如第9小题,辨析四个形容词,要结合当时的情境体会作者的心情。上文“Because my younger sister has died(死了). I don't need a lot of money now.”小男孩说自己的妹妹死了,这是一件很难过的事情,所以sorry符合语境。
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