精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情


Gao Wenqi, 49, owner of a restaurant in Xi'an, Shanxi, started to offer a new service on April 13, 2013: suspended meals (待用快餐). Now many restaurants in China, such as in Henan,Chongqing and Yunnan, have joined the program.
You can pay 10 yuan for a meal, which should be sold at 16, and leave it at the restaurant. Then other people in need, such as the disabled(残疾人), the poor elderly or homeless children,can have it without paying.
This idea comes from the cafes (咖啡馆) in Naples, Italy. It's a tradition that someone there pays in advance for an extra (额外的) cup or two. Then another coffee-drinker can take them for free.
“The program is meaningful. It offers help with dignity(尊严),” said Gao to Xinhua. However, people are worried that someone who is able to pay would also ask for the suspended meals, so there should be rules for this program.
小题1:According to the passage, this program may possibly take place        .
A.in a restaurantB.at a bus stationC.in a schoolD.on a train
小题2:The suspended meals are offered to     .
A.studentsB.workersC.people in needD.the rich
小题3:The underlined phrase “in advance” in the third paragraph means “_        _” in Chinese.
A.滞后B.预先C.优先D.胜过
小题4:It's said that the idea of “suspended meals” comes from      .
A.ItalyB.the U.S.C.CanadaD.China
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Someone who is unable to pay can ask for the suspended meals.
B.The program is meaningful and it offers help with dignity.
C.Gao Wenqi's restaurant joined the program on April 13, 2013.
D.All customers must pay an extra meal at the restaurant.

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:D
这篇短文主要记述了在山西西安发起的一项待用快餐活动。就是顾客自愿额外支付一人或者几人的用餐费用,来帮助那些需要帮助的人就餐。这个想法来自意大利那不勒斯的咖啡馆,但是这个活动要想真正的实行起来还需要制定一定的规则。
小题1:根据第一段Now many restaurants in China, such as in Henan,Chongqing and Yunnan, have joined the program.描述,可知这个项目主要是在饭店进行,故选A。
小题2:根据短文第二段描述,可知这些待用快餐主要是提供给那些需要帮助的人。故选C。
小题3:联系下文for an extra (额外的) cup or two 描述,可知此处指的是提前支付一杯或者两杯的钱。故选B。
小题4:根据This idea comes from the cafes (咖啡馆) in Naples, Italy. 描述,可知选A。
小题5:根据短文描述,可知选项ABC都与原文描述一致,联系生活常识,可知这应该是一种顾客的自愿行为,故选项D描述错误。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Ma Yan is not really a writer, but this 15-year-old girl has written a book that has moved many people around the world. Ma Yan’s diary tells us about Ma’s life. She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin, Ningxia, and she has no money to go to school. However, she is brave and wants to go to school very much.
Her mother gave her diary to a reporter, Pierre Haski when he went to Zhangjiashu in 2001. Now, Ma Yan’s diary has been published in France, Italy, Germany, Japan and China.
Ma Yan is now a Junior Three student at Yuwang Middle School in Tongxin. Before this, she had to drop out of school twice. She had to stop going to school the first time, because her mum told her there was no money for her to go to school. She worked for 21 days and saved 13 yuan. With this money, she went back to school. The second time, her family told her she had to leave school while her two brothers could stay.
“I want to study,” Ma Yan wrote in her diary. “Why can boys study but girls can’t? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever.”
Ma Yan loves school so much because she wants to have a better life.
“My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge(知识). Most girls in my village leave school early and get married young. I don’t want that kind of life,” Ma Yan said.
After her story became known, many students sent money to her. She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and become a reporter. “Then, I can find poor kids like me, and help them,” she said.
小题1:Ma Yan’s diary has been published in France, Italy, Germany, Japan and       .
A.AmericaB.AustriaC.RussiaD.China
小题2:Why did Ma Yan leave school for the first time?
A.She didn’t study as hard as her brothers.
B.Her brothers studied better than she did.
C.Her family didn’t have money for her to school.
D.She had to help her mother do some housework.
小题3:Ma Yan wants to study because she wants to          .
A.teach her parents some knowledge
B.get more money for her study in university
C.become more famous in the world
D.get more knowledge to change her life

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

LONDON (Reuters) — British milkman Steve Leech, who saved several shops and flats by putting out a fire with 320 pints of milk, was celebrating Thursday after winning a national bravery award.
Leech, 35, named “Hero Milkman” by the National Dairymen’s Association, said that he had noticed smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England, while delivering (递送) milk as usual a year ago.
“I saw the flats up above and thought I’d better do something. So I kicked the door in and started pouring milk everywhere,” Lee told Reuters Thursday.
“When firemen arrived, the fire was almost out,” he said. Firemen said he had helped save the lives of eight people living in the flats above the shops.
It was hard work opening all those bottles, especially since they have tamper-proof lids. But it was even harder trying to explain to my boss where all the milk had gone.”
小题1: This is a(n) _______ from London.
A.posterB.reviewC.advertisementD.news report
小题2: Leech was awarded the prize for his _______.
A.hard workB.brave behaviour
C.inventionD.patriotic behaviour
小题3: Which is the correct order of what Leech did about a year ago?
①The fire was almost put out.              ②He kicked the door in.
③He noticed smoke coming out of a shop. ④He delivered mile as usual.
⑤He poured milk everywhere.
A.①②③④⑤B.④②③⑤①C.③④①②⑤D.④③②⑤①
小题4:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests (暗示) that tamper-proof lids add to the difficulty of _______ those bottles.
A.stealingB.breakingC.openingD.wasting
小题5: Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Leech put out a fire with milk at the age of 34.
B.Cornwall is in the north of England.
C.Leech saved eight people in the shops.
D.The fire was already out before firemen arrived.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Your home is a safe place, right? Think again.
Many serious accidents happen in people's homes. Could you please prevent these accidents? Yes. Many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful! Here are some tips about safety.
·Don't stand on chairs. Many people may fall off chairs and hurt themselves.
·Keep the floor dry, and you won't slip (滑) or fall.
·Be away from matches. Even a cigarette (香烟) can easily start a fire. Don't use water to put out fires. Use salt instead.
·Be careful with knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen. Never touch the broken bottles, doors  or windows. Glass can also cause the most serious cuts.
·Don't keep poisons (毒药) in the kitchen.
·Never use electrical appliances (电器设备) in the shower. Dry the floor before you use them, or  electricity can hurt you!
·Keep children away from hot water and hot drinks. They can be dangerous. But adults often forget it.
·Look through the peephole (门镜) when you hear the knock on the door. Don't let strangers in.
In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F).
小题1:You must be careful when there is water on the floor.
小题2:Salt can’t be used for putting out fires.
小题3:It’ s not safe for people to touch switches(电器)
小题4:Water and drinks can be dangerous for both children and adults.
小题5:Open the door at once when you hear someone knocking at the door.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解



小题1:If you find Grace’s dictionary, you can call  .
A.9873-8769B.668-0796C.233-4105D.15968720230
小题2:From the family tree we can see John is Jim and Helen’s
A.daughterB.sonC.brotherD.cousin
小题3:Lily needs of Celion Dion.
A.three pencilsB.a red jacketC.new CDsD.2 sharpeners
小题4:Bill Smith is a    in No. 9 Middle School.
A.studentB.teacherC.workerD.singer
小题5:What’s Tom Cooper’s address?
A.Tom.C@yahoo.cnB.Bill999@sina.com
C.312 Lin He RoadD.321 Yongfu Road

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解



The willful blindness  in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking (身体拦截) below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockey's greatest star, opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. This country's children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is.
The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger.  It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who don't enjoy that environment.
For years, many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season, it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory(强制的) for all coaches,  including those teaching players in  the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more "touch" - without real bodychecking - from 9 t0 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. It's worth the try.
Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head. However, it's hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country. Too often, bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this country's love of the game.
There are always changes in Canada's game, and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount(至上的) in the game.
小题1:We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada____________.
A.is controlled strictly
B.is taken more seriously now
C.is caused by players' carelessness
D.is connected with players' interest
小题2:What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?
A.The safe ways of controlling the loss.
B.The steps of drawing special attention.
C.The possible results of changing the rules.
D.The methods of improving the environment.
小题3:What can we learn from the passage?
A. The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking.
B. Bodychecking-education programs in the USA are successful.
C. Bodychecking is a good way to value players' skills in the USA.
D. The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking.
小题4:What is probably the best title' for this passage?
A.Which is more important?
B.How do we change the rules?
C.Why is hockey a dangerous game?
D.When should bodychecking be prevented?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

If you plan to take your pet on a trip,prepare ahead of time. At least two weeks before you leave,take your pet to a vet. See if he or she is tit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving. The vet may suggest certain pills for sickness or for calming the pet.
Some states or foreign countries have health laws that say animals must have certain injections(注射)before they can be allowed to enter. Your vet may have this information. You can also get help on the United States and Canadian laws from a book published by the Department of Agriculture which some libraries have. For information on foreign countries, check with their consulates (领事馆).You can also ask the airlines on which you are travelling.
Find out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not.
If you are going by plane or train,ask if pets are allowed. If they are,ask where they will be kept and who will care for them. The big bus lines in this country do not allow pets.
Choose your pet’s box carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can' be chewed(嚼碎).
If going by plane or train during warm weather,try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours. Also try to avoid (避免)very cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold. Even in your own car, be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may become too hot or too cold.
小题1:The main idea of this passage is to_________
A.warn people to leave their pets at home
B.give general information about pet travel
C.tell people how to choose their pet boxes
D.tell people about foreign pet laws
小题2:When taking a pet on a trip,a pet owner________
A.doesn' need to make any special plans
B.should stay at friends' homes
C.should make plans before leaving home
D.should travel by bus instead of plane
小题3:From the passage,we can learn that________
A.it costs too much to take pets on trips
B.some pets may not be well enough to travel
C.all train lines treat pets exactly the same
D.pets are welcome everywhere
小题4:Which person would be the most interested in this passage?
A.A vet.B.A pet owner .
C.A bus driver.D.A pet shop owner.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

If you want to travel with a partner, you may ask for one on the Internet. There are some tips about how to choose a right partner on the Internet:
Unluckily, you can’t ask a person if he has a good feeling. If you ask, everyone will tell you that they do! It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out what kind of feeling he really has.
You can tell a lot about a person’s feeling by the words he uses. Ask him about his worst trip. Is he laughing about it now, or still unhappy? Does his worst trip sound like an adventure to you? If so, he doesn’t match you. Having a good feeling is important for having a good time.
Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in. See if you have the same habit of spending holidays. This is such a quick way to find a partner.
What’s more? Always keep in contact with(联系) your travelling partner when travelling. Don’t simply hang out without telling them, and don’t let them do it to you, either.
小题1:The passage mainly talks about how to find a right partner _________.
A.in classB.in schoolC.on the InternetD.in the neighborhood
小题2: The second paragraph mainly tells us it is important ___________.
A.to find a partnerB.to find out the feeling of the partner
C.to ask if he has a good feelingD.look for a partner on the Internet
小题3:The underline word “adventure” means ___________ in Chinese.
A.冒险B.安全C.刺激D.兴奋
小题4:What is the quick way to find if you have the same habit of spending holiday with a       partner?
A.Talk about money.B.Talk about study.
C.Talk about the place you want to go.D.Talk about the hotel.
小题5:The best title for the passage is __________.
A.Have A Happy HolidayB.Find a Right Partner for Traveling
C.Don’t Hang Out AloneD.Make Sure if Has Good Feeling

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.
Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.
Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful to that food does not float away.
小题1:Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2?
A.DiscoveredB.CheckedC.WatchedD.Fixed
小题2: What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A.Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space station.
B.The Soviet Union sent a total of 9 space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s.
C.Astronauts could live in the Mir space station for no more than three weeks.
D.Space travel has quite a long history of more than 60 years.
小题3:What is the best title of this passage?
A.Exploring SpaceB.Space TravelC.Living in SpaceD.Space Stations

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案