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综合填空。(10分)根据短文内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
live,  develop,  spend,  by,poor
 
In the past, China was very 小题1:. It has developed more quickly in recent years. With the  小题2: of China, what changes will take place   小题3: 2050? Now we have some modern factories. They can produce products with high quality(质量). And some people are looking for better ways小题4:  free time. They want  小题5: a happy life. So catching up with the changes of the world is a great challenge for the young
people.

小题1:poor
小题2:development
小题3:by
小题4:to spend
小题5:to live

试题分析:这篇短文告诉我们过去中国很穷,随着中国的发展,到2050年前中国会发生巨大变化。因此年轻人要寻找更好的方法来利用自己的空闲时间,来适应不断变化的中国。
小题1:结合上下文可知句意为中国很穷,形容词作表语,故填poor原形即可。
小题2:结合上下文可知句意为随着中国的发展,结合前面冠词the后后面介词of可知需填develop的名词形式development,抽象名词不可数,用原形即可。
小题3:结合下文时间2050可知考查时间短语by+时间点,意思为到2050年之前。
小题4:结合上下文可知句意为:一些人正在寻找更好的方法来度过空闲时间,不定式做补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,故填to spend。
小题5:结合上下文可知句意为,他们想过上好的生活。Want后接带to的不定式,表示想要做什么,故填to live。
点评:该题型是考试中常见的题型,做题时首先要根据句意从方框中选出合适的单词或短语,根据正确的时态填空,在做题中很多同学往往只顾选择单词或短语,忽视了人称和数的变化
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