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    完形填空

    The year 1970 was World Conservation(保护)year．Everyone must know that the world is in 　　1　　 Here is one example of the problem．At one time there was 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland(荷兰), 　　2　　 only 866 remains(继续存在)．The others have been destroyed by modern man．We are 　　3　　 the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives．If we go on like this, we shall destroy 　　4　　 What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more 　　5　　 to ask“what must we do now?”The people 　　6　　 will be living in the world tomorrow are the young of today．A lot of them know that conservation is necessary．　　7　　 are helping to save our world．Now fifteen million young people in many countries are paying attention to the relationship between man and the country 　　8　　 them．In some countries they 　　9　　 much time as“conservation volunteers(志愿者)”．They plant trees and help to 　　10　　 wild birds and animals．But everyone, not only young people, must work to save our world．

    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    safety

    B．

    difficulty

    C．

    beauty

    D．

    danger

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    but

    B．

    just

    C．

    or

    D．

    and

    (3)
    [　　]

    A．

    making

    B．

    building

    C．

    changing

    D．

    cleaning

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    itself

    B．

    us

    C．

    themselves

    D．

    ourselves

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    interesting

    B．

    difficult

    C．

    dangerous

    D．

    important

    (6)
    [　　]

    A．

    whom

    B．

    who

    C．

    whose

    D．

    what

    (7)
    [　　]

    A．

    Much

    B．

    A few

    C．

    Many

    D．

    A little

    (8)
    [　　]

    A．

    with

    B．

    about

    C．

    around

    D．

    among

    (9)
    [　　]

    A．

    take

    B．

    cost

    C．

    spend

    D．

    have

    (10)
    [　　]

    A．

    stop

    B．

    protect

    C．

    catch

    D．

    keep

    答案：1．D;2．A;3．C;4．D;5．D;6．B;7．C;8．C;9．C;10．B;
    解析：

    (1)

    选D。in danger意为“处于危险中”。

    (2)

    选A。but表转折。

    (3)

    选C。change意为“改变”。

    (4)

    选D。ourselves意为“我们自己”。

    (5)

    选D。important意为“重要的”。

    (6)

    选B。先行词是the people，关系代词应为who。

    (7)

    选C。依题意。

    (8)

    选C。around意为“在……周围”。

    (9)

    　　选C。spend意为“花费”。辨析：spend, cost，take, pay for spend, cost, take, pay和pay for都可以翻译成“花费”的意思，但各自的含义不同。

    　　①spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等，其后用on＋名词或用(in)＋动名词形式，不接不定式。

    　　②cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”，后接life，money，health，time等，侧重于“花费”的代价。

    　　③take表示“花费”时，其主语一般是“一件事”，有时主语也可以是人，它说明事情的完成“花费了……”。

    　　④pay for的宾语为“物”和“事”，for表示支付的原因。

    (10)

    选B。protect意为“保护”。


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