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--- Are you free today, Mrs Green?
--- I’m free every day ______ today.

A.besidesB.exceptC.butD.or

B

解析试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是除了今天我每天都有空。根据语义可知此题考查的是besides,but和except的区别。这三个都表示“除了……之外”,但意义有所不同。1.先说except(but)与besides的区别:前者表示"除了……之外(不再有……)",表示的是一种排除的关系;后者表示"除了……之外(还有……)",表示的是一种累加关系:  Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him.  I go to school every day except [but] Sunday. 但是以上区别通常只限于肯定句中,在否定句或疑问句中besides也可以表示"除……外,不再有……"(=except):  No one passed the exam besides [except,but] Jim.除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。  2.再说except与but的区别:一般说来,前者用法较广,后者用法较窄。事实上,在现代英语中,but的用法十分有限,通常只能用在no(及其复合词),any(及其复合词),every(及其复合词),all,none,who,what,where等之后。一般说来,若没有出现上述词汇,就不宜用but。如通常不说:The window is never opened but in summer(可用except)。  3.except,but一般不用于句首,但besides可用于句首。  4.关于but for与except for:前者表示"若不是",通常与虚拟语气连用;后者表示"除外",指不同类比较。
考点:介词的区别。
点评:近义词的辨析是英语选择题的考查重点,平时应积累一些这方面的知识,牢记每个单词的词性,应用规则。

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