【题目】七、根据所给中文完成句子
【1】因为他与每个人相处都融洽,所以人们对他评价很高。
He______________everyone, so he was __________________________.
【2】我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。
I understand______________________________________________________ last time.
【3】你从北京回来多久了?
__________________________________________________________ from Beijing?
【4】对她来说,要分发这么多书是多么困难啊!
How ______________________________________________________so many books!
【5】一些人认为成功与运气有关。
Some people think ______________________________________________.
【6】他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作。
He __________________________________________________________ then.
【答案】
【1】 got on well with thought highly of
【2】why my parents thought differently from me
【3】How long have you been back
【4】difficult it is for her to hand out / give out
【5】success has something to do with luck
【6】had no choice but to give up the job
【解析】
【1】根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知,本题缺少了“相处融洽和对他评价很高”的翻译。相处融洽:get on well with;对……评价很高:think highly of;结合语境:他与每个人相处都融洽,可知,应该是过去发生的动作,因此应该用一般过去时,所以第一个空填:got on well with;而第二个空的主语是he,因此应该用被动句(他是被人们评价的),而且时态为一般过去时,所以本空应该填一般过去时的被动句,即:thought highly of。所以本题的答案为:(1). got on well with (2). thought highly of
【2】根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知,本题缺少了“父母的想法为什么与我的不同”的翻译。父母:my parents;想,认为;think;为什么:why;与……不同:be different from;我:I。本题考查宾语从句,why是特殊疑问词,因此宾语从句应该用why来引导;根据last time可知,本题应该用一般过去时,think的过去式为thought,所以后面用来修饰动词thought的词应该是副词differently;而from是介词,后面应该跟宾格代词,即:me;所以答案应该是:why my parents thought differently from me。
【3】根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知,本题缺少了“你回来多久了”的翻译。多久即多长时间用how long提问;回来:be back;结合语境:你从北京回来多久了?说明本题的时态应该用现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语是you,因此助动词用have,be的过去分词为been。故答案为:How long have you been back。
【4】根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知,本题缺少了“对她来说;分发;多么困难啊”的翻译。结合语境可知,本题考查感叹句。对……来说:for sb.;因此 “对她来说”:for her;分发:hand out / give out;困难的:difficult。本题的感叹词为How,因此后面的中心词应该是形容词,故用difficult;由how引导的感叹句,其结构是:How+形容词+主语+谓语!所以答案是:difficult it is for her to hand out / give out。
【5】根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知,本题缺少了“成功与运气有关”的翻译。成功: success;与……有关:has something to do with;运气:luck。本题考查宾语从句,主句是应该选择是,因此宾语从句也用一般现在时。所以答案是:success has something to do with luck。
【6】根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知,本题缺少了“别无选择只能放弃那份工作”的翻译。本题考查:除了……别无选择:have no choice but to do sth.;放弃:give up;那份工作:the job。根据then可知,本题的时态应该是一般过去时。have的过去式为had。所以答案是:had no choice but to give up the job。
完成句子是一种新的题型。它考查的要求是:在所给出的不完整句子的基础上能使用英语表达所规定的语言内容,重点考查学生对于语法和句型结构的掌握与使用,同时也会涉及词汇的运用。这类题一般采用根据给出的汉语提示及英语单词完成英语句子的形式,每题给出一个空白,根据需要填一个或几个单词,从而使句子的意思完整。
考查内容:1. 考查常用的词组或习语。例如:play a role in, bring out, look forward to, take place, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用词语的用法。
had better, start to do sth., 等后接动词原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情态动词表示推测等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,还有强调结构,倒装句,疑问词+to do,感叹句结构。
4. 考查动词的时态,语态等。包括被动语态,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。
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