Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21,1833,but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father ,Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then , the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father’s lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and keep the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.
【小题1】Alfred Nobel, ,the great Swedish inventor, was born in Stockholm on ____________ 21,1833.
【小题2】During the Crimean War, Immanuel Nobel invented _____________.
【小题3】Nobel had never been to ____________ or university.
【小题4】Nobel built up over ______________ companies in 20 different countries.
【小题5】 When Nobel was died, he was ____________ years old.
【小题1】October
【小题2】landmine
【小题3】school
【小题4】80
【小题5】63
解析【小题1】本文的第一句为Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21,1833,所以我们可知诺贝尔出生于10月,故本题空格处填October。
【小题2】本文第四行一句为Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War,所表示的含义为诺贝尔父亲在克里米亚战争期间发明了地雷,故本句空格处填地雷的单词landmine。
【小题3】本文第七行有一句为He had never been to school or university but had taught himself,所表示的含义为诺贝尔没有到学校上过学,完全靠自学,故本题空格处填学校的单词school。
【小题4】本文第九行有一句为He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. 所表示的含义为诺贝尔在20个不同国家建造了80个公司,故本题空格处填80.
【小题5】本文倒数第四行提到诺贝尔在1896年去世,第二行提到诺贝尔在1833年出生,所以诺贝尔所活的年龄为63。
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Name | Personal Information |
Fei Junlong | Born in 1965 in Jiangsu, China An astronaut (宇航员) Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th, 2005 |
Yao Ming | Born in Shanghai in 1980 The son of two great basketball players Joined the Houston Rockets in November, 2002 |
Jay Chou | Born in 1979 in Taiwan, China A popular singer Favorite music: Hip-Hop |
Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) | Born in Sweden A scientist Known for the Nobel Prize |
Helen Keller (1880-1968) | Not able to see or hear Worked hard and became one of the famous writers in America Wrote a lot, such as The Story of My Life |
1.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for ____ days.
A. two????????????? ?????? B. six????????????? ??? C. seven????????????? ???? D. nine
2.Yao Ming was a basketball player in ____ years ago.
A. Germany????????????? B. Canada????????????? C. America????????????? ? D. England
3.The ____ was born in 1833.
A. player????????????? ? B. singer????????????? ??? C. astronaut????????????? ?? D. scientist
4.The Story of My life is the name of a ____.
A. sport????????????? ? B. song????????????? ?? C. prize????????????? ????? D. book
5.Which of the following is true?
A. Yao Ming’s parents were players.
B. Jay Chou is from Shanghai, China.
C. Alfred Nobel was a French.
D. Helen Keller couldn’t see, but could hear.
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A Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) is considered by most people one of the highest international honors a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede(瑞典人) called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important inventions, and so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63, he left a fund(资金) of $9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature(文学), and for world peace.
The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements.
Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money-about $40,000.
Often a prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It may be given to two or more people who have worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given.
1.When was Alfred Nobel born?
A. In 1938. B. In 1833. C. In 1896. D. In 1906.
2.What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?
A. He was a rich, happy and lucky man.
B. He was a poor, unhappy and unlucky man.
C. He was a rich, but unhappy and unlucky man.
D. He was a poor, but happy and lucky man.
3.When he died, Nobel left a large amount of money ________.
A. to his wife B. to his children
C. for helping the poor people in Sweden D. for setting five prizes
4.The underlined word “diploma” in the passage most probably means_________ .
A. certificate(证书) B. letter C. ticket D. card
5.How many persons is a Nobel Prize given to?
A. Not always one person. B. Two persons.
C. Only one person. D. Three persons.
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A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours(荣誉) a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important inventions, and so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63, he left a fund of $9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics, chemistry(化学), medicine and literature(文学), and for world peace.
The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements.
Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a certificate saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money-about $40,000.
Often a prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It may be given to two or more people who have worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given.
1.When was Alfred Nobel born?
A. In 1938. B. In 1833. C. In 1896. D. In 1906.[
2.What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?
A. He was a rich, happy and lucky man.
B. He was a poor, unhappy and unlucky man.
C. He was a rich, but unhappy and unlucky man.
D. He was a poor, but happy and lucky man.
3.When he died, Nobel left a large amount of money ________.
A. to his wife
B. to his children
C. for helping the poor people in Sweden
D. for setting five prizes
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