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Do you always understand the instructions on a bottle of medicine? Here’s one for John. John is twelve years old. He had a cold and coughed day and night. He went to a doctor and was given some cough medicine. Please read the following instructions and see if you can understand them.
Cough Medicine:
The medicine is for a person with a cough. Shake it well before using.
Take it three times each day before meals or before sleep.
Dose(剂量):
Age: over14  2 teaspoonfuls
1 teaspoonful
1/2 teaspoonful
Not fit for children below the age of three or old persons with heart trouble.
Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2006.
小题1:John should take _____ a day.
A.2 teaspoonfulsB.3 teaspoonfulsC.4 teaspoonfulsD.1 teaspoonful
小题2:The medicine should be kept in _____.
A.a fridgeB.hot waterC.any placeD.the sun
小题3:John should _____ before he takes it.
A.shake the medicine wellB.eat nothing
C.do some exerciseD.drink a cup of tea
小题4:When people are ______ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A.eightyB.thirtyC.twoD.twelve
小题5:John will _____ the medicine when it is left after December 1st, 2006.
A.throw awayB.begin to take
C.take onceD.take more than three times

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析:这篇短文主要是关于药品的说明。说明中包含了药品的服用次数,不同年龄的剂量,服用时间,保存方式以及有效期等。
小题1:判断推理题。根据文中John is twelve years old. John 12岁;Take it three times each day…一天三次,以及后面描述8-13岁,一次一勺子,所以John一天吃3勺,故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Put it in a cold place.置于低温处,故选A,放在冰箱里。
小题3:细节理解题。文中描述Shake it well before using.服用前要摇晃,故选A
小题4:判断推理题。Not fit for children below the age of three or old persons with heart trouble.不适合3岁以下儿童或有心脏病的老人,故选C。
小题5:判断推理题。文中最后一句Use it before December 1st, 2006.在2006年12月1日前服用。所以该日期后不能再服用,故选A,扔掉。
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