根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
People all over the world celebrate(庆祝) the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the date every year.
In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a .
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions(决心) for the new year. They a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made list, they read it to their family or friends and promise (承诺)to their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
1.A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal
2.A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before
3.A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts
4.A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
5.A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment
6.A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after
7.A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly
8.A. its B. his C. her D. their
9.A. achieve B. make C. do D. give
10.A. by B. for C. with D. from
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.B
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是全世界各地的人们是如何来庆祝新年的。新年到来的时候也是家人团聚的时候,而且很多人都会在新年这一天许下愿望,希望在新的一年里他们能有一些改变。不管人们庆祝新年的方式如何,新年都是一个辞旧迎新的时刻。
1.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:在一些国家,新年并不是在每年的同一个日期开始的。familiar 熟悉的;important 重要的;normal 正常的。根据下文的意思可知,不同的国家庆祝新年的日期是不一样的。故选B。
2.考查连词及语境的理解。句意:在他们等待新年到来的时候,他们听音乐、唱传统歌曲、在一起娱乐。while 当…时候;if 如果;even though 即使,尽管;before 在…之前。根据句意可知选C。
3.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在12点之前,每个人都会从10秒开始倒数。count 数,动词。come 来;turn 翻转;look 看。这里是说快到12点的时候,大家会一起倒数,10,9,8,…迎接新年的到来。故选D。
4.考查副词及语境的理解。句意:到12点的时候,大家都会一起大声的欢呼:新年快乐!loudly 大声地;quietly 安静地;sadly 伤心地;safely 安全地。新年到来的时候,大家应该是非常高兴的,所以应该是大声的呼喊新年快乐。故选A。
5.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:天气好的时候,很多家人会一起外出散步。go out for a walk 外出散步。secret 秘密;job 工作;treatment 对待,治疗。因为新年是家人团聚的时刻,所以天气好的时候可以出去散步。故选A。
6.考查动词短语。句意:他们会写下一系列的事情,比如:我会在新年里多做家务…put on 穿上;write down 写下;take away 带走,拿走;look after 照顾。结合句意可知选B。
7.考查副词及语境的理解。句意:我要在学校里比别人更努力的学习。因为句中有than 表示比较,所以本空应用比较级,故选C。quickly 快地;hard 努力地;hardly 几乎不。
8.考查代词及语境的理解。句意:当他们在写清单的时候,他们会读给他们的家人和朋友听。因为句中的主语为they,所以相对应的应用代词their。its 它的;his 他的;her 她的。故选D。
9.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:承诺实现他们的决心。achieve 实现;make 制造;do 做;give 给。新年时人们许下的愿望要承诺在新年里能够实现,故选A。
10.考查介词及语境的理解。句意:因此如何庆祝新年并不重要,对于全世界各个国家的人们来说,这是一个辞旧迎新的时刻。for 对于;by 通过;with 和;from 从。根据句意可知选B。
考点:日常生活类短文。
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