精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
完形填空
Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend __1__their teachers. Students spend their days in class, ___2__to the interesting or boring words of their teachers. At break(休息时间), they __3__ themselves by running or talking with each other. But ___4_should students spend their__5__time after school?
In western countries,___6_is normal(很正常的) for students to have a part-time _7_after school or on weekends. Students can make their _8_ money and learn more about the “__9_world”. They enjoy the independence(独立) and money, and their parents enjoy the __10_house. However, it seems that, in China, parents__11__so much about their children’s studies that they would like to _12_ their children spending most of their time _13__for all those exams. It is natural for Chinese parents to feel that way, but I think everything should keep balanced. Sometimes, western school children__14__long hours after school to make money, so they__15__too tired to listen in class or do their homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that anything else becomes less important.
小题1:
A.inB.onC.withD.for
小题2:
A.addingB.gettingC.replyingD.listening
小题3:
A.helpB.takeC.relaxD.look
小题4:
A.whatB.howC.whenD.which
小题5:
A.busyB.littleC.pastD.free
小题6:
A.thisB.thatC.itD.such
小题7:
A.activityB.jobC.programD.plan
小题8:
A.richB.anyC.ownD.some
小题9:
A.realB.poorC.publicD.small
小题10:
A.bigB.quietC.noisyD.modern
小题11:
A.dealB.worryC.causeD.concentrate
小题12:
A.makeB.askC.letD.see
小题13:
A.chattingB.studyingC.succeedingD.obeying
小题14:
A.spendB.solveC.regardD.work
小题15:
A.faceB.realizeC.achieveD.become

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:D

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要比较了中国和西方国家的学生在课余时间的活动,对这些活动的好处与不足之处,进行了详细的分析对比。
小题1:介词辨析。A.在里面;B.在上面;C.和,伴随;D.为了。联系下文their teachers.他们的老师,可知此处指的是和老师一起消磨时光,故选C。
小题2:联系下文the interesting or boring words of their teachers.可知指的是听老师讲课,故选D,听。
小题3:联系下文,可知他们是用这样的方式来放松自己,故选C,放松,使休息。
小题4:疑问词辨析。A.什么;B.怎样;C.什么时候;D.哪一个。联系下文,可知此处指的是放学后学生们应该如何度过他们的空闲时间,故选B。
小题5:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是空闲时间,故选D,空闲的,免费的。
小题6:考查固定句式。It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语,其它选项无此用法,故选C。
小题7:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是兼职工作,故选B,工作。
小题8:联系上文,他们做兼职工作,可知他们挣来的是自己的钱,故选C,自己的。
小题9:词义辨析。A.真实的;B.可怜的,贫穷的;C.公开的,公众的;D.小的。结合语境可知这会让他们认识真实的世界,故选A。
小题10:词义辨析。A.大的;B.安静的;C.吵闹的;D.现代的。结合语境孩子们出去工作了,房子内很安静才是,故选B。
小题11:动词辨析。A.处理,对待;B.担心,烦恼;C.引起,使遭受;D.集中,全神贯注。结合语境可知中国父母为他们的孩子的学习担心太多,故选B。
小题12:动词辨析。A.使得;B.要求;C.让;D.看见。结合语境可知,中国的父母喜欢看见孩子们把大部分时间都花在学习上。故选D。
小题13:联系下文for all those exams 可知此处指的是为考试而进行的学习,故选B,学习。
小题14:动词辨析。A.花费;B.解决,解答;C.考虑,看待;D.工作。联系上文,可知此处指的是西方的学生长时间的兼职工作,故选D。
小题15:动词辨析。A.面对;B.意识到;C.达到,完成;D.变得。联系上下文,可知此处指的是他们变得太累而不能在课堂上听讲或者做作业。故选D。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house. It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button (按钮) 12.
The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn't understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.
Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. And all at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm (火灾警报). I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, "Just get me out of here. I'll never be bad again."
Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the doors opened. A man was standing there. "How long have you been in the lift? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven't you learned to read at your school?" He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:
"Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4pm and 5 pm on Thursday March 13."
小题1:What happened to the lift?
A.It had a fire accident.
B.It stopped halfway.
C.It was turned off by the writer.
D.It moved fast up to the top floor
小题2:As the situation went on, the writer became _________.
A.more and more scaredB.calmer and calmer
C.more and more boredD.clearer and clearer
小题3:Why did a bell ring from far away?
A.The lift was to start again.
B.The repair worker rang the fire alarm.
C.The building was on fire.
D.The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.
小题4:Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?
A.The writer.B.The writer's friend.
C.The man.D.The writer's father.
小题5:After reading the paper, the writer realized that he/she had _________.
A.escaped a fire accidentB.made a silly mistake
C.visited a dishonest friendD.pressed a wrong button

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

English Students’ Education
English schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most English children begin to go to school when they are five years old. When they finish high school, they are seventeen or eighteen years old.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go the the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So they have to work after class to get money for their studies.
Notes:1. go to college 上大学
小题1:In England, summer holidays begin in        .
A.SeptemberB.JanuaryC.JuneD.July
小题2:Most English children go to school at the age of        .
A.fiveB.sevenC.seventeen D.eighteen
小题3:High school students          after class.
A.do houseworkB.go to work
C.play sportsD.do interesting things
小题4:Many English college students work after class for        .
A.helping their parentsB.getting money for their studies
C.helping othersD.learning some useful things
小题5:After high school, many students go to         .
A.citiesB.workC.collegeD.towns

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Frogs are animals that can live both in water and on land. There are more than 5,000 kinds of frogs on the earth. The earliest known frogs lived about 190 million years ago and the frogs today still look the same. Here are some fun things that you might not know about frogs. Enjoy!
The Biggest and the Smallest Frogs
Some frogs can be very big. The biggest kind of frog is the Goliath Frog in West Africa. Its body can be nearly 30cm long, about the size of a large cat. The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs in the world. They are less than 1cm long. Though the Poison Frog is very small, it is not weak at all. It is dangerous. Any animal that eats it will die very soon.
The Best Jumpers
Frogs are very good at jumping. They developed jumping legs so that they would not be eaten by other large animals. Using their big strong legs, more frogs can jump over 20 times their own length. The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2m, which is 50 times its body length (5.5 cm). That might be the reason why frogs are called the best jumpers on the earth.
The Cryogenic Animal
Some frogs like the Common Wood Frog have a special ability to live in very cold places. When the temperature goes down, they become ice frogs. 2/3of their body water freezes. Their hearts stop, and their breathing stops too. You may think they are dead, but in fact they are not. Maybe we humans can learn the way that the frogs do for medical purpose.
小题1:The earliest frogs lived about          million years ago.
A.20
B.30
C.50
D.190
小题2:      can jump over 2m.
A.The Goliath Frog
B.The Common Wood Frog
C.The Poison Frog
D.The Australian Rocket Frog
小题3:What will happen to a Common Wood Frog at very low temperature?
A.It will die very soon.
B.It will be an ice frog.
C.It will become dangerous.
D.It will become very small.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

完形填空
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one ___1__ was the most important.   It happened last term just after I had got a __2__ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be __3___.   The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking __4_ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票)!
“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, __5__ of us in the class held up our hands.   The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but __6_ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same __7_ a third time.   I didn’t __8__ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, __9_ I put my hand up again. After a while, he __10__ the note and started to laugh. “you have all just told me how to become successful,” __11_ said to us with the note in his hand.   “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is __12__ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter __13__ happens to you, you still have your worth.”   When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I _14_ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t __15__ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
小题1:
A.classroomB.subjectC.classD.school
小题2:
A.sameB.goodC.luckyD.bad
小题3:
A.comfortableB.successfulC.famousD.rich
小题4:
A.likeB.forC.aboutD.by
小题5:
A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none
小题6:
A.saidB.boughtC.sawD.wanted
小题7:
A.studentB.teacherC.questionD.way
小题8:
A.rememberB.understandC.noticeD.find
小题9:
A.soB.thoughC.ifD.or
小题10:
A.took outB.threw awayC.picked upD.put down
小题11:
A.youB.heC.sheD.they
小题12:
A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always
小题13:
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.how
小题14:
A.realizedB.forgotC.dreamedD.decided
小题15:
A.knowB.meanC.thinkD.complain

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Lin Fang is eleven years old. She is in    1   in a school. She goes to school by bus. Last week she had a bad cold. She felt    2   and sick. She didn’t go to the class. She went to the    3   to see a doctor. She had to stay in bed   4  a few days. During the weekend, Mrs Brown cooked her some good food, and her friends   5  her well. Some days later, Lin Fang got well again. She could go back to school.
小题1:
A.Grade fourB.4 GradeC.Four GradeD.Grade Four
小题2:
A.weakB.happyC.sadlyD.weakly
小题3:
A.schoolB.farmC.hospitalD.classroom
小题4:
A.inB.fromC.forD.since
小题5:
A.looked atB.looked forC.looked outD.looked after

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit.
小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.How to eat food.B.How to keep fit.
C.How to lose weight.D.How to exercise.
小题2:The underlined word “calories” means ________ in this passage.
A.营养B.强壮C.能量D.锻炼
小题3:Teenagers should spend at least _______ minutes exercising a week according to this passage.
A.5B.50C.30D.150
小题4:If you ________, you will become fit.
A.exercise regularly
B.drink lots of water
C.have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise
D.eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


UFO  Reports
Date
Time
Places
        Description(描述)
January 14,2007
00:24
Leeds
There were two bright lights (发光体).They were round and orange in color.
February 4,2007
20:00
Bridlington North Bay
A group of lights in the sky were moving to the west.They seemed to move slowly.
February 15,2007
01:00
Selby
A white light was moving slowly in the direction(方向) of Hull.It looked like it was floating(漂浮).
February 23,2007
19:45
Eastleigh
The light was bright green in color, and it looked like a rocket.It was high in the sky and was traveling fast.
December 24,2007
21:20
 
Whitstable
There were three bright, orange lights in the sky, and then a fourth orange light came out and followed the other three.
小题1: Someone saw a group of lights in the sky moving to the west at ____.
A.12:24 am on January 14
B.1:00 am on February 15
C.8:00 pm on February 4
D.9:20 pm on December 24
小题2:There were more reports about UFOs in _____ than in other months.
A.January B.February
C.DecemberD.January and December
小题3: What happened on February 23?
A.Three bright lights were seen in the sky.
B.The person saw something that looked like a rocket.
C.Something strange happened in Selby.
D.A white light was moving slowly.
小题4:Where would you probably read the reports?
A.On the radio.
B.On a TV show.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a clothes store.
小题5:We can learn from the passage that UFOs ________.
A.all have the same shape
B.always have the same color
C.all have the same speed(速度)
D.usually have bright lights

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a mi­croscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs can be found not only in water but also in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小题1:Which of the following is true?
A.If things are very very small, they are germs.
B.If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C.Germs are only in dirty water.
D.Germs are everywhere around us.
小题2:Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?
A.You haven’t looked at it carefully.
B.Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C.There must be lots of germs in it.
D.Water will make you ill.
小题3:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Germs may make us ill.
B.Germs are in dirty water.
C.Don’t drink dirty water.
D.Take care of your fingers.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案