Question

【题目】阅读填空

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

The haze(雾霾) season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog”is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution (污染) caused mostly by cars and factories.

Smog will not be good for your health, especially lungs (肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open air.

Exercising in the open air makes you breathe (呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day. You can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3. Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4. Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, noses and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat. It’s not good for your lungs.

The 【1】 weather
What is haze?	◆It’s called smog, a kind of smoky and 【2】 weather. ◆It is a kind of pollution caused by 【3】 and factories .
What is the harm (伤害)?	◆It is 【4】 for our health.
【6】 to prevent the haze?	◆Don’t 【5】 outside.
	◆Stay indoors as 【7】 as possible with the doors and windows closed. ◆Don’t 【8】 to open the windows for a while to keep the air clean.
	◆Choose N95 masks because 【19】 a mask can prevent taking in the particles.
	◆Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 【10】 meat.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】haze

【2】foggy

【3】cars

【4】bad

【5】exercise

【6】How

【7】often/long

【8】forget

【9】wearing

【10】less

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述了雾霾季节回来了。最开始出现在20世纪初期。它是一种由汽车和工厂导致的空气污染。有几条建议可以防止雾霾伤害。1.不要在户外做运动。2. 待在室内并且保持空气清新。3. 带口罩。4.改善饮食。

【1】本文主要讲述了雾霾季节回来了。故填haze

【2】句意，一种有烟有雾的天气。根据The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”,可知。故填foggy

【3】根据It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories.可知它是一种汽车和工厂导致的污染。故填cars

【4】根据Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health,可知它对我们的健康有害。故填bad

【5】根据1. Don’t do exercise in the open.可知不要在外面做锻炼。故填exercise

【6】根据表格后面描述的是怎么组织雾霾的危害，故填How

【7】根据2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.可知尽可能待在房子里，门窗关好。故填often/long

【8】根据Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.可知记得开会窗户让空气清新，即不要忘记做这些，故填forget

【9】根据such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. 可知戴N95口罩可以阻止吸入有害物质，故填wearing

【10】根据What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.可知多吃水果蔬菜少吃肉。故填less