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【题目】 A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face _____black patches around its eyes.

It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white.

Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and ___China. They live in the bamboo forests there.

Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu __bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as ______as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.

Pandas like to live on _____own. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a day ________. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult ___________them to climb trees. They are _______to protect themselves.

Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, _____in zoos they can live for up to 35 years.

People are cutting down forests, so the pandas _____their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. It is cruel of them to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them.

1A.onB.andC.inD.with

2A.WesternB.EasternC.SouthernD.Northern

3A.includeB.includingC.includesD.included

4A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

5A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves

6A.to eatB.eatC.eatingD.ate

7A.withB.forC.toD.of

8A.strong enoughB.enough strongC.strongerD.strong

9A.orB.andC.howeverD.but

10A.has lostB.have lostC.is losingD.are losing

【答案】

1D

2A

3C

4B

5A

6C

7C

8A

9D

10D

【解析】

本文介绍了中国的大熊猫。包括颜色,品种,生活的方式,食物,行为及将来的发展。

1句意:它有一张白色的脸,在它的眼睛周围有黑色的斑块。

A. on 上面;B. and和;C. in 里面;D. with带有。根据句意,白色的脸上带有黑色的斑块,只有with符合。故选D

2句意:熊猫生活在中国中部和西部山区的高处。

A. Western西方的;B. Eastern东方的;C. Southern 南方的;D. Northern北方的。根据句意,并且根据常识判断,熊猫是居住在西部和中部的山上的。故选A

3句意:在动物园,他们的菜单包括竹子、苹果和胡萝卜。

A. include 包含,动词原形;B. including 包含,动词的现在分词形式;C. includes 包含,动词的三单形式;D. included包含,动词的过去时和过去分词形式。根据“their menu”主语是第三人称单数,故动词应该用三单形式。故选C

4句意:一只大熊猫一天可以吃掉多达30公斤的竹子。

A. many 许多,修饰可数名词;B. much 许多,修饰不可数名词;C. more更多,形容词比较级;D. most最多,形容词的最高级。首先asas中间应该用原级,其次bamboo属于不可数名词。故选B

5句意:熊猫喜欢独居。

A. their他们的,物主代词;B. they他们,人称代词主格;C. them他们,人称代词宾格;D. themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据语境,live on one’s own, 属于固定搭配,中间应该使用物主代词。故选A

6句意:他们需要吃很多来保持健康,所以他们每天花超过12个小时来吃。

A. to eat 去吃,不定式形式;B. eat 吃,动词原形;C. eating吃,动词的现在分词;D. ate动词的过去时。本题考查固定搭配,spend some time doing sth,应该用现在分词形式。故选C

7句意:虽然它们又大又重,但是它们爬树并不难。

A. with 介词,带有;B. for 为了C. to不定式;D. of …的。根据固定句型it is +adj. +to do sth. 故选C

8句意:他们足够强来保护他们自己。

A. strong enough足够强壮;B. enough strong没有这种说法;C. stronger比较强壮,比较级形式;D. strong强壮。Enough的用法是单词前面用形容词,单词后面用名词。故选A

9句意:熊猫在野外可以存活20年,但是在动物园他们可以存活35年。

A. or或者;B. and和;C. however然而;D. but但是。根据语境,前后两句是属于转折关系。故选D

10句意:人们一直在砍伐森林,所以熊猫们一直在失去他们的家园。

A. has lost已经失去,现在完成时态的三单形式;B. have lost已经失去,现在完成时态;C. is losing 正在失去,单数形式;D. are losing正在失去,复数形式。根据句意,人们砍伐森林和熊猫失去家园是两个并列的句子,所以前后的时态应该一致;另外,pandas为复数。故选D

这道题应该注意区分muchmanyMuch一般用于修饰不可数名词,而many后面是跟可数名词的复数形式,通常来说,可以根据名词的性质来判断到底使用many还是much。另外,两者的比较级和最高级是统一的,比较级都是more,最高级都是most

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