【题目】A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
【1】The two little girls often stay together to____________ (分享)their secrets.
【2】This kind of silk feels much ____________ (柔软的) than that one.
【3】I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ____________ (八月) .
【4】At the meeting the boss ____________ (赞扬) John for the progress he made.
【5】More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____________(传统的) culture.
【6】We can see clearly that Mongolia___________ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.
【7】Could you please show me your ______________ (护照), young men?
【8】You'll forget the dancing skills easily ______________ (除非) you practice them often
【9】We ____________ (很少地〕hang out at weekends recently.
【10】In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be___________ (回收利用).
【答案】
【1】share
【2】softer
【3】August
【4】praised
【5】traditional
【6】lies/is
【7】passports
【8】unless
【9】seldom
【10】recycled
【解析】
【1】句意:这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享秘密。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查单词share,是一个动词。空前to是动词不定式的符号,故这里填动词原形,动词不定式在句中作目的状语。
【2】句意:这种丝绸比那种更加的柔软。根据句意和汉语意思可知,这里考查soft,是形容词。根据空后的than that one可知,应用比较级形式,故填softer。
【3】句意:我计划在八月份出国庆祝我20岁的生日。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查月份名词August,注意第一个字母要大写。
【4】句意:在会议上,老板因为John取得的进步表扬了他。根据句意和汉语意思可知,这里考查的praise,是一个动词。这件事是已经发生了的事情,应用一般过去时,因此这里填过去式praised。
【5】句意:越来越多的人意识到了传播我们传统文化的重要性。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查traditional,是一个形容词,修饰后面的名词culture。
【6】句意:在地图上我们可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。根据句意和所给的汉语意思可知,这里考查动词lie,该句表达的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语Mongolia是单数,故应填lies。be动词也可以表达“..在…地方”,故也可以填is。
【7】句意:年轻人,请你们出示一下你们的护照好吗?根据句意和汉语意思可知,这里考查名词passport,根据句中的young men使用了复数,因此“护照”也应该是复数的,故填passports。
【8】句意:你将很容易就忘记舞蹈技能,除非你经常练习。根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查unless,引导条件状语从句。
【9】句意:最近我们周末很少外出。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查seldom,副词,修饰谓语动词hang out。
【10】句意:在宁波,每个人都知道蓝色垃圾箱里的东西是可以回收利用的。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查recycle,是一个动词。主语things与动词构成被动关系,空前有can be,这里应填过去分词recycled。
这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应依据句意和所给单词的汉语意思,填写适当的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的正确形式。例如第2小题,根据句意和汉语意思可知,这里考查soft,是形容词。根据空后的than that one可知,应用比较级形式,故填softer。再如第7小题,根据句意和汉语意思可知,这里考查名词passport,根据句中的young men使用了复数,因此“护照”也应该是复数的,故填passports。
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