Question

用短文中所给动词的适当形式填空，共6分

Sarah and Katie both work in a supermarket. They are best friends and they enjoy  1. (work) together. Sarah and Katie are young and always happy. They like telling jokes and watching comedy programmes on TV.

However, they don’t like their boss, Mr. Chen. He is very strict and always shouts at them. Once, he shouted so loud at Sarah that made her   2.  (cry). Sarah and Katie stop telling jokes when Mr. Chen is nearby.

Mr. Chen’s favourite activity is playing tennis. He   3.   (play) tennis three times a week and takes part in tennis matches, but he never won any tennis championships.

One day, Mr. Chen   4.   (arrive) at work as usual and smiled at Sarah and Katie as he gave them a big bunch of flowers each. The girls   5.  (shock). Mr. Chen was not his usual self.

At the end of the day, they discovered the reason for Mr. Chen’s good mood. Mr. Chen won his first local championship in the tennis competition! Katie and Sarah thought life   6.  (be) much better working at the supermarket from now on.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.working

2.cry

3.plays

4.arrived

5.were shocked

6.would be

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一对好朋友在一家超市工作生活的情况，随着老板获得自己的第一次比赛胜利，他们认为自己的生活也变得好起来了。

1.结合语境可知此处指的是他们喜欢在一起工作。Enjoy后常接动名词做宾语，动名词在此表示抽象动作，故填动名词working，工作。

2.make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，根据填原形动词cry，哭。

3.联系本句时间状语three times a week 一周三次，可知本句描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，填plays，玩耍，打球。

4.根据本句时间状语one day一天，可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。故填过去式动词arrived，到达。

5.前夕上下文，可知此处指的是这两个女孩很震惊。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。The girls 是复数形式，故填were shocked，被震惊。

6.结合语境可知此处指的是，他们认为在这个超市工作，生活将要变得好多了。结合语境可知本句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。故填would be，将要。

考点：短文中动词的运用能力

点评：由于本题已经给出所需单词，故完成比较简单。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据上下文及时间状语，主语的人称与数，判断出动词的时态和数的变化，然后进行适当的词形变换，完成阅读注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。