Passage 6( 2014 江苏常州，D)
For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened,and there was nothing special about it.Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at.It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better.One way is being unselfish,not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points,not bad points in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.
You do not have to be spineless (优束寡断的) in order to be popular.In fact,you will be liked or loved if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights (正当行为) .Bui do it politely ami pleasantly.Being friendly and polite to your gioup,to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.
You cannot expect to be perfect,and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes.Everyone makes mistakes,and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged (灰心丧气的) when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like—selfishness,laziness,and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults (缺点） and have to fight against them.
At the same time,it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others,the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong,it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmate.Try to see why,and look at yourself,too,to he sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day,things may turn out all right when you have to learn to get along the best with the situation,without thinking too much about it. Wor?rying never helps in a situation you cannot change.
l. One of the two ways the writer suggests for us to get along with oth?ers is to .
A. work hard at everything we do
B. enjoy the best share of everything
C. look for treasure in order to be successful
D. pay more attention to their strong points
2. If a person wants to be popular,he or she has to .
A. be polite and friendly
B. give up some rights
C. get away arguing with other people
D. be ready to change his or her character
3. No person but someone should he blamed if he or she .
A. is modest and generous
B. does not draw a lesson from his or her own mistake
C. is selfish and lazy
D. is very unhappy with unpleasant quality
4. The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to .
A. train you to be perfect
B. show you the way to be happy
C. tell you how to act when you dislike a person
D. teach you how to be popular among your friends
Passage 6
[语篇解读]这是一篇议论文，阐述了获得快乐的方法。首先，要想 与他人和睦相处，要么使自己无私一点，要么多寻找他人身上的优点。 其次，应该做一个友好、礼貌的人；即使犯了错误也不必气馁，要从中 吸取教训并改正。最后，要善于剖析自己，并不断完善自己。如果做 到以上几条，你将会成为一个受欢迎的和快乐的人。
1. D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第一、二句Another way is to look for good points,not bad points in other people.lt is surprising how suc-cessful this treasure hunt can be.可知，和别人相处要多注意别人的长 处。故选D项。
2. A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，如果你想受欢迎，你就得对 别人有礼貌和友善。故选A项。
3. B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Everyone makes mistakes,and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from them.可知，人人都 会犯错误，只要从中吸取教训就不会被责怪。故选B项。
4. B推理判断题。综合全文和文章第一句For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened,and there was nothing special about it.可知，本文作者想要告诉我们怎样才能快乐。故选 B项。
[长难句] Being friendly and polite to your group,to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.塑造良好性格的—t方法是友善、礼貌地对待你团队里的人、其他人、陌生人，特别是那些似乎微 不足道或令你不感兴趣的人。本句的主语是动名词短语 being friendly and polite to your group,to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look impor-tant or do not interest you。其中包含一个定语从句 who do not look important or do not interest you, 修饰先行词 those .
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十五 阅读理解
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小学期末冲刺100分系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 9(2012 扬州)
My parents used to tell me how important school was for me,but I didn’t think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally 1 what my parents meant.
One day,when I 2 a mobile phone store,I saw an advertise?ment on its door.It was hiring new workers!
“Sir,are you hiring people?” 1 went 3 the shop and asked. “Yes,but you should be the man who we need,”the manager an?swered. He looked at me for a few 4 from head to foot. “ Do you have a high school diploma (文凭) ?” 5 he.“Or do you have any work experience?”I felt so ashamed and 6 that I didn't know what to say,so I just turned around and left.
I could not fall asleep that night,and 1 thought a lot about my 7 .“ I must go to school or I can’t do anything without a good ed?ucation ,“I 8 to myself silently. I never went back to the store again 9 I finished my study and got a diploma.
10 looked the same when I returned to the store ： the same people and the same design.However,compared with last time,I had more 11 . The manager told me they needed new 12 ,so it was a great chance for me.
I 13 my diploma to the manager.He looked at it and said, “Great,you are in."
Now I am still working in the same store.With this experience,! always 14 people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because Pm still 15 in my spare time.
1.A. realize B. remember C. wonder D. imagine
2.A. went through B. left for C. stepped into D. walked past
3.A. out of B. into C. away from D. onto
4.A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds
5.A. continued B. answered C. warned D. reported
6.A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. unkind D. impatient
7.A. hobbies B. future C. parents D. manager
8.A. shouted B. listened C. said D. cried
9.A. when B. while C. after L) . before
10.A. Nothing B. Everything C. Nobody D. Everybody
11.A. grade B. luck C. confidence D. pleasure
12.A. volunteers B. teachers C. students D. workers
13.A. sold B. showed C. sent D. shook
14.A. teach B. allow C. order D. advise
15.A. learning B. working C. playing D. chatting
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 7 (2013 南京，C)
“ My dear ladysays Holmes. “You’re shiv- ering. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?"
“ I'm not coldthe woman rep ies, “ I fear for my life!”
“We are here to help you.Don^ worry about anything. I don't know you. But I know many things about you. For example,I know how you travel. You come to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车) . ”
“Why,yes.You’re right.But how do you know these things?”
“I see a return ticket in your glove.I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress.Now tell us your problem."
“ My name is Helen Stoner”’ she states ,“ My mother and father are dead.I am living with my stepfather,Dr Grimesby Roylott.He comes from a rich family.But they are no longer rich.They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother's money for expenses (开支) .Pari of il was for my sister and me.It was for our marriages."
Holmes is sitting in his chair.His eyes are closed.He is listening carefully to Helen's story.He hears every detail.
Helen continues.My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him."
“He has no friends at all?”asks Holmes.
“No. He talks to no one except the Gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of Gypsies is staying on our land right now."
“Are you and your sister afraid of the Gypsies?"
“ My clear Mr. Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead.That is why I am standing here in this room."
1. Paragraph 6 beginning with My name is...” is mostly about .
A. Helen's dead sister
B. Helen's trip to London
C. the house Helen lives in
D. Helen's stepfather and the family
2. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?
A. Walking slowly. B. Listening carefully.
C. Standing sadly. D. Writing quickly.
3. Which of the following can best describe the Gypsies according to the passage?
A. They are very rich.
B. They are afraid of other people.
C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon.
D. Tliey move from one place to another.
4. The passage is probably from .
A. a novel B. a guide
C. a poem D. an advertisement
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 4 (2015江苏泰州兴化，C)
Do you know star anise? It has a Chinese name “ bajiao” ( 八角) .You can find this spice (调味料) in almost all Chinese kitchens.Suddenly people around the world need the small fruit from which the spice is made,because of bird flu (禽流感) .
Bird flu has made tens of millions of birds die and killed at least 60 people in Asia. Scientists say if the flu changes to spread from per?son to person,it could kill millions!
A medicine called Tamiflu (达菲) is supposed to fight bird flu in humans. Roche,a Swiss company,developed it. But Roche says it hasnH enough raw material (原料) to make lots of Tamiflu.The mate?rial is the Chinese spice star anise.
About 90% of the world's star anise is produced in South China. The fruit is harvested between March and May.Besides spice,people also use it as medicine.
People afraid of bird flu have begun to buy star anise and cook chicken and other meat with it more.But so far,no scientists say the spice could give protection (保护) .Some scientists say that eating the fruit itself wonH help against bird flu.
1.Most world's star anise is produced in .
A. Swiss B. Africa
C. Asia D. South China According to the 2.passage,the underlined word “supposed” probably means .
A. thought B. should
C. felt D. ought
3. Star anise is harvested .
A. for one month
B.for half a year
C. for almost three months
D. all year round
4. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. The introduction of star anise.
B.The influence of bird flu.
C. The introduction of Tamiflu.
D. Star anise is used to make medicine to help fight bird flu.
5. Which one is NOT right according to the passage?
A. Star anise is a kind of spice.
B. Most star anise is produced inChina.
C. Bird flu is dangerous for people.
D. Scientists say eating the spice can help against bird flu.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 1 (2015 苏州，C)
It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed,Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa—Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didriH know himself.
As he was sitting up in bed,Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus,he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.
By the time Bunny was al the bottom of the stairs,everything was silent again.Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree,but Santa was gone.A little disappointed (失望的) ，Bunny turned lo climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hello,” said Bunny.“Is somebody there?”
He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers (鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for
a dog.
‘‘Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.
“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. u My name is Ralph.”
“And you were pulling Santa's sled (雪橋) ？”
“ I was until I got airsick ,” replied Ralph.u Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer. ”
“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get airsick? I mean,isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?n
“Not me,I'm afraid.lt makes me scared.I always feel sick when it comes to Hying,?，replied Ralph But everyone wanted me to pull Santa's sled,so when it was my turn I gave it a try.I'm afraid I just wasn't cut out for the job. Now Tm stuck here and I don’t know how to get back lo the North Pole."
“ Well,if you like,you can stay with us as a friend”? said Bunny. As he made the offer,Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
1. Why couldn’l Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?
A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.
B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.
C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.
D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.
2. The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means .
A. suitable B. famous C. ready D. bad
3. What can we learn from the article?
A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.
B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.
C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.
D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.
4. This article seems to tell us that .
A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer
B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D. Santa knows what presents
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 7(2014 淮安，IV,A)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do you have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme,there were about 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.
So think about it. We should say no to the people who waste food every day.An old saying goes,uEvery grain on the plate comes from hard work." It tells us everybody must save food.
Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Li Hong,a waitress in restaurant in Jiangsu,once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Bui many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening.Here are some tips： Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat.If you can't eat all the food you order,take the rest of it home.
Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food.Some food may not be tasty,but our body needs it.
Don’t keep too much food at home,especially fruit and vegetables.
How many hungiy people were there all over the world in 2013?
2. Why did Li Hong lose her job?
3. What should you do if you can't eat all the food you ask for?
4. Can you keep too much food at home?
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 4 (2015江苏泰州靖江，四)
阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
(1) I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents told me that we would soon move to America.We were on the bus then.Iwascry-ing,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that. I could not bear (忍受) the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I listened to every morning.
In fact,1 think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving,I even felt a little excited because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places T had known only from books and pictures.
The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism ,but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools and 1(2) most of my time ( 2 ) learning the English language.I hardly had any time for fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried (再 婚) ，and things became even harder for me.It took me some time to get used to my stepfather (继父) . 1 was often sad,and saw no end to “the hard times”.
I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated (SI ) all kinds of information and took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there.
Luckily,things got better and better later and almost all common troubles went away at last. From those experiences I have learned one important rule ： Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait a little while!
1. 将(1） 句译成中文:
2. 在(2) 处填人两个合适的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺： ；
3. 回答冋题：Why did the writer feel excited when they were leaving?
4. 在文中找出此句的同义句：
Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other
5. 在文中找出主题句:
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
十四、(2012盐城，五)
A. 根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. Women in China are usually dressed in (红色的) on their wedding day.
2. How (容易) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function
3. The (时装) show held by UMCEF last week was a big suc- cess.
4. Seeing these old ladies get on the bus, (几个) students offered them their seats.
5. We need your help to (筹集) money for those homeless children.
6. The traffic lights are (控制) by a central computer.
7. The ORBIS volunteers were (自豪的) to help so many blind people in need.
8. The naughty boy ran into ihe garden and (吓 虎) the little cat away.
9. “Help ( you) to some fish."Lucy said to Aunt Amy politely.
10. John is so (honest) that no one believes him.
11. Many people do not know the (important) of the wetlands.
12 There were thirty people in the classroom, (include) the teacher.
13. The ( develop) of science has changed our world a lot.
14. Chinese national teams are ( active) preparing for London Olympic Games.
15. The boy is more than 2 metres in ( high) and he is good at playing basketball.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage1 (2015江苏苏州局新区，D)
My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent,! tried to do my best to talk to him,bul the more 1 tried,the more he pulled back. When his report card arrived during his junior year,it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this case he would never graduate.I sent him to the school adviser,and I even begged (乞求) him.Nothing worked.
One night 1 felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help.“Please God,I can't do anything more for my son.I'm at the end of my rope.I'm giving the whole thing up to you.
I was at work when I got a phone call.A man introduced himself as the headmaster.“I want to talk to you about Karl's absences." Be?fore he could say another word,I choked up (喷咽) and all my disap- pointment (失望) and sadness over Karl came pouring out inlo theears of this stranger.1 love my son but I just don t know what to do. IVe tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked.Ifs out of my hands For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line.The headmaster seriously saidThank you for your time." and hung up.
Kar’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades.Finally,he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year,I attended a parent-teacher meeting wilh Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around.
After the meeting,Karl said,u Mum,remember lhat call from the headmaster last year?” 1 nodded. “That was me.I thought I'd play a joke but when 1 heard what you said,it really hit me how much 1 was hurting you.Thafs when I knew I had to make you proud."
1. By saying Karl became withdrawn,the writer means the boy changed completely and .
A. preferred to stay alone at home
B. lost interest in his studies
C. refused to talk to others
D.began to dislike his mother
2. There was silence on the other end of the line because the speaker .
A. was too moved to say anything to ihe mother
B. waited for the mother to finish speaking
C. didn't want the mother to know who he was
D. didn't want to say to the mother
3. The phrase at the end of my rope means in Chinese.
A. 心如刀割 B. 心灰意冷 C. 失魂落魄 D. 山穷水尽
4.What does this passage mainly tell us?
A．Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.
B．Mother’s love plays" an important role in teenagers’ life.
C．Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.
D．School education doesn’t work without full support from parents.
mind.
5.The best title for the passage is .
A. A lonely boy
B. How to get on with a teenager
C. A student who turned himself around
D. A joking phone call
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