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完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary   1  of the learning process. But too often as parents and teachers we deny this same right to our children. We convey(传达)  2   by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of, that nothing but   3  performance pleases us.
  4 I see a child under this kind of pressure ,I think of Jack. He is a shy, nervous perfectionist. He   5 answered questions—he might be   6  .
I try my best to    7 his self-confidence. And I repeatedly  8  God for direction. But   9  changed until midterm, when Mary, a student teacher, came to our classroom.
One day we were working with math problems. Jack had copied the problems with care. 10  with his progress, I left the children with Mary .When I returned, Jack was in tears. He’d missed the third problem.
At that time, Mary got a box  11  with pencils from the desk we shared. “Look, Jack ! I’ve got something to show you.” she said.“ See these pencils, they belong to Mrs. Green and me. See how the erasers are   12  ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try   13  . That’s what you must learn to do, too.” Jack looked up with  14  in his eyes---the first time I’d see on his face that year.
Jack gradually believe him that it’s all  15 to make mistakes – as long as you erase them and try again.
小题1:
A.lifeB.part C.game D.show
小题2:
A.neitherB.nor C.eitherD.or
小题3:
A.highB.badC.topD.big
小题4:
A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Although
小题5:
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.everD.seldom
小题6:
A.rightB.wrongC.mistakeD.fail
小题7:
A.startB.setC.establishD.build
小题8:
A.toldB.askedC.said D.spoke
小题9:
A.somethingB.nothingC.anything D.everything
小题10:
A.KindB.Nice C.GreatD.Pleased
小题11:
A.filled B.full C.dealD.do
小题12:
A.brokeB.newC.goodD.worn
小题13:
A.onceB.againC.tooD.either
小题14:
A.disappointment B.sadnessC.fearD.love
小题15:
A.rightB.OKC.wellD.good

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:A

试题分析:这篇短文主要谈到了我们成长中的如何面对失败的问题。作者详细描述了自己曾经遇到的一个非常害怕失败的学生。因为害怕失败,而不敢尝试,从而再次失败。最后在实习老师玛丽的帮助下,作者让这个小男孩树立起了自信。
小题1:词义辨析。A.生活;B.部分;C.节目;D.展示。结合语境可知指的是作为学习过程的一部分。故选B。
小题2:联系下文or by actions 可知考查短语either or二者择一的,或者……或者,故选C。
小题3:词义辨析。A.高的,高级的;B.坏的,严重的;C.最高的,头等的;D. 大的。结合语境可知此处指的是好的表现,故选C。
小题4:词义辨析。A.当……时;B.当……时,强调动作的同时发生;C.作为,随着;D.虽然,尽管。句意:每当我看到一个处于这种压力中的孩子时,我就想起杰克。故选A。
小题5:联系上文描述,他是一个羞怯而又患得患失的完美主义者.可知他很少回答问题。故选D,很少,不长。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是错误的答案,联系前文be动词可知选B,错误的,形容词做表语。
小题7:词义辨析。build最普通用词,主要指“修建、建筑”,常带house, road, bridge, socialism, hope等;establish主要指建立机构、组织或联系,有稳固建成的意思;set up是口语用词,同establish;着重表示开始,草创。结合语境可知此处指的是建立他的自信,故选D。
小题8:A.告诉;B.要求,问;C.说;D.说某种语言。结合语境可知我再三地向上帝请求指示,故选B。
小题9:词义辨析。A.一些东西;B.没有东西;C.任何东西;D.每件东西。结合语境可知到期中的时候什么都没有改变。故选B。
小题10:词义辨析。A.好心的;B.精密的,美好的;C.伟大的,极好的;D.高兴的,满意的。结合语境可知我对他的进步很满意,故选D。
小题11:结合语境可知此处指的是一个装满铅笔的铅笔盒,be filled with被……充满,be full of充满,结合语境可知本句是过去分词作定语,故选A。
小题12:词义辨析。A.打破的,破产的;B.新的;C.好的,不错的;D.破烂的,用旧的。结合语境可知指的是橡皮多么破旧了,故选D。
小题13:结合语境及下文as long as you erase them and try again.描述,可知此处意思是再一次尝试,故选B,又,再。
小题14:词义辨析。A.失望;B.伤心;C.恐惧,害怕;D.爱。结合语境可知他的眼里闪烁着爱的光芒,故选D。
小题15:结合语境可知他明白了 犯错误并没有关系,只要你能改正错误,继续努力.故选A,没关系。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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