【题目】按要求完成下列各题
【1】He solved the problem yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ the problem yesterday?
【2】The story is not true. (改为同义句)
The story is ________.
【3】Einstein died in__1955. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Einstein ________ ?
【4】My father was born in__a__village. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your father ________ ?
【5】He left his home at 7:30. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ his home at 7:30.
【答案】
【1】 Did solve
【2】false
【3】 When did die
【4】 Where was born
【5】 didn't leave
【解析】
【1】句意:他昨天解决了这个问题。
本题要求变为一般疑问句,原句中solved是实意动词的过去式形式,一般疑问句应用助动词did构成,需要注意将原来动词的过去式形式变为原形。故答案为Did, solve。
【2】句意:这个故事不是真实的。
原句中not true的同义词为false,即“假的”,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。故答案为false。
【3】句意:爱因斯坦在1955年去世。
句中划线部分表示爱因斯坦去世的时间,故疑问词应该用When;died是动词的过去式形式,疑问词应用助动词did构成,注意将原来的过去式变为原形。故答案为When did, die。
【4】句意:我的爸爸出生在一个小村庄。
句中划线部分表示“我的爸爸”出生的地点,因此疑问词应用Where,意为“在哪里”;句中有be动词的形式was,在疑问句中,把was提到主语前面;最后一个空中born的形式不变。故答案为Where was born。
【5】句意:他在7点半离开了他的家。
句中谓语动词left是实意动词leave的过去式形式,否定句应借助于助动词did构成,在后面加否定词not,缩写为didn’t;原来动词的过去式形式应变为原形。故答案为didn’t leave。
这个题目是句型转换,考查了一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、否定句和同义句转换。一般疑问句的变化规则:首先看句中是否有be动词或者情态动词的形式,如果有,则直接把它们提到主语的前面;如果没有,应用助动词do, does或者did来构成疑问句,does用于一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时;did用于一般过去时态中。需要注意使用了does或者did后,原句中谓语动词的三单形式或过去式应变为原形。如第1小题、第3小题和第4小题。否定句的变化规则与一般疑问句类似。第2小题考查了同义句的转换,我们用false替换了not true。
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