Question

完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

(2015广东广州中考)

   Ian Kierman was born in Sydney,Australia,and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years,he raced in international sailing competitions.

   In 1987,Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 16        the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans.When he returned to Australia,he 17       to do something about it.

   He organized a community 18        called “ Clean Up Sydney HarbourOn Sunday,January 8,1989,more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 19        away rubbish.The next year,Kierman made the cleanup a national event.lt was a huge 20       . Across Australia,about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 21                     .

   Since then ,‘‘Clean Up Australia” has got 22        every year. In 2002,for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15       ,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches,parks and streets.

   Kierman was 23        with the success of his project. In 2003,he started an even bigger program.With the 24        of the United Nations Environment Program,he introduced “Clean Up the World ”，an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment.“Clean Up the World” has grown 25        and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.

  16. A. save   B. collect

   C. notice   D. produce

  17. A. refused   B. decided

   C. pretended   D. stopped

  18. A. law   B. party   C. company   D. event

   19.A. clear   B. send   C. turn   D. give

  20. A. problem   B. success   C. surprise   D. failure

  21 .A. culture   B. project

   C. government   D. environment

  22. A. older   B. smaller   C. bigger   D. faster

  23. A. happy   B. angry

   C. disappointed   D. concerned

  24. A. need   B. help   C. hope   D. action

  25.A. loudly   B. gently   C. rapidly   D. busily

Answer 1

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚.一位水夢为保护环境从清理海洋垃圾到辱a大家清理地球垃圾的过程^内容充满正能量，值得学习和传播。

16.C save 节约，抵救；collect 收集;notice 注意到;produce 生产。根据上下文可知他注意到海上有许多垃圾,W此决定做 —典事解决海洋垃圾的问题故答案为c项。

17.B refuse to do 8th.拒绝做某事；decide to (lo sth.决定做某事 i pretend to (lo sth.假装做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。从下文内容可知答案为B项。

18.D 根据本段中 “Kierman made the cleanup a national event” 可知答案为D项。

19.A clear away 清理;send away 由 1$购;turn away 把拒之门外;give away捐赠。根据上文“他组织了一个叫做‘清理悉尼海湾’的社区活动”可知这些人应该是出来“清理垃圾”，故答案为A项。

20.B文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾,应该是获得巨大成功，故答案为B项。

21.D由上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是“改善当地环境” ,故答案为D项。

22.C由本文第三段和第四段对每年参加该活动人数的描述可知,这个活动应该是“每年规模更大”。因此答案为C项。

23.A happy 高兴的;angry 生气的;disappointed 沮丧的; concerned担心的e根据常识,活动获得成功应该是"高兴”，故答案为A项。

24.B with the help of在的帮助下，故答案为B项。

25.C loudly大声地;gently温柔地;rapidly迅速地;busily忙碌地。上文讲到每年参加清沽活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在巳经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速，故答案为C项。