练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can't teach his student everything. His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
    It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式) by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大脑）.
    小题1:Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.
    A．the teacher doesn’t know much
    B．the teacher can only teach them how to read and write
    C．the teacher would not like to teach
    D．there are still many things for the students to learn outside
    小题2:A teacher’s work is _________________
    A．to teach all subjectsB．to teach everything
    C．to teach the students how to read and thinkD．to work hard
    小题3:To know how to____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.
    A．work out maths problemsB．remember all the facts
    C．study scienceD．study
    小题4:Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because__________
    A．they knew how to study
    B．they remembered all the formulas
    C．they didn’t get everything from school
    D．they didn’t know how to use their brains
    小题5:Which is WRONG according  to the passage?
    A．Outside school study is as important as school study
    B．It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.
    C．It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a maths problem.
    D．It’s helpful to read more books outside school

    小题1:D
    小题2:C
    小题3:D
    小题4:A
    小题5:C

    试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了教育学生的关键在于学会学习，因为许多知识是在课堂外才能学到的。并通过一些成功人士的例子来论证这一观点。
    小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话 So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves可知，许多知识是需要在校外靠学生自学学到的；故选D。.
    小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第一段His work is to show his students how to learn .可知，老师的工作就是教会学生学会如何学习。故选C。
    小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句话It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas by heart.可知，学会学习是最重要的。故选D。
    小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第二段The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. 可知，这些伟人成功的原因就在于他们知道如何去学习；故选A。
    小题5:推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的内容可知，学到历史书中的一些事实和数学公式是较简单的，但没有说运用数学公式解决数学题很容易；其他三项在文中都有所体现；故选C。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy .He’s happy that he’s sitting the senior high school entrance exam in2014 instead of 2016.
    On October 22,Beijing Municipal Commission of Education* announced that, from 2016,the English scores in the senior high school entrances exam will be reduced* from 120 to 100.Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50.Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150.
    “The change won’t affect me. I fell so lucky because English is my strongest subject,’’ said Wang. Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study and reduces students’ pressure, said Li Yi, a spokesman of the commission.
    “The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English.,’’ said Li. “Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones.”
    There isn’t news that other cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams.
    For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its Gaokao. But, “ being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” Bai Ping wrote in China Daily.
    English has long been the world’s most commonly used language. Wang Jiaming said he understood the change.
    “Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue*,” he said. “ but still, I think English is both interesting and useful.”
    小题1: In the Beijing senior high school entrances exam of 2016, the English scores will be cut down to __________.
    A．50B． 100C．120D．150
    小题2: Wang Jiaming feels lucky because _______
    A．the exam change from 2016 doesn’t affect him
    B．he doesn’t need to take the important exam
    C．Chinese is his strongest subject
    D．he is not good at chemistry
    小题3:The sentence “ being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” in the passage means ______________
    A．the students can spend less time on English.
    B．it’s harder to for the students get a high score.
    C．English is not as important and useful as before
    D．studying English is still important for the students.
    小题4: What is the main purpose of the change?
    A．To encourage students to learn how to order meals in English.
    B．To make students to learn to read English news on mobile phones.
    C．To ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam.
    D．To make students pay more attention to learn Chinese.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
    China has banned（禁止）free plastic bags in  shops and supermarkets，and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1st. It came because our country tried to make less litter. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.
    The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shop ping.
    What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags，and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
    根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
    小题1: People in China have to         now.
    A．throw plastic bags here and there
    B．collect plastic bags in the street
    C．pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
    D．use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
    小题2: China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the        .
    A．environmentB．familiesC．shopsD．supermarkets
    小题3: The Chinese people are encouraged to bring          for shopping.
    A．no bags B．free plastic bags
    C．their own bags D．super-thin plastic bags
    小题4:Some students in Chongqing        .
    A．ask their parents to make cloth bags
    B．make cloth bags themselves
    C．pick up plastic bags everywhere
    D．buy cloth bags for their parents
    小题5:What’s the main idea of this article?
    A．Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
    B．The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
    C．Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
    D．To protect the environment，free plastic bags have been banned in China.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
    There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
    Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
    If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
    What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
    小题1:If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
    A．stay where you are and give signals three times
    B．walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
    C．try to find your friends as soon as possible
    D．try to get out of the forest and shout for help
    小题2:If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.
    A．tell people that you are lost
    B．keep up shouting or whistling
    C．shout at the top of your voice
    D．shout or whistle three times
    小题3:When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
    A．you should shout more loudly
    B．you can whistle three times
    C．it is an answer to your call for help
    D．you should try to run to them
    小题4:When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
    A．just go to the river
    B．find some glasses or bottles before you go
    C．make a fire so that you can have some tea
    D．leave marks so that you can find your way back
    小题5:This passage mainly tells you __________.
    A．when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
    B．What you should do if you get lost in a forest
    C．any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
    D．how you can live longer in a forest

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
    If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.
    小题1:According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.
    A．listening to skilled people’s advice
    B．asking older people many questions
    C．making mistakes and having them corrected
    D．doing what other people do
    小题2:Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?
    A．Give children correct answers.
    B．Allow children to make mistakes.
    C．Point out children’s mistakes to them.
    D．Let children mark their own work.
    小题3:According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.
    A．allow children to learn from each other
    B．point out children’s mistakes whenever found
    C．give children more book knowledge
    D．correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible
    小题4:The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.
    A．different from learning other skills
    B．the same as learning skills
    C．more important than other skills
    D．not really important skills

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
    Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
    Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (83) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
    In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (84) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
    任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 提示： within 在…以内  waste浪费
    小题1:List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words 15个词以内)
    _________________________________________________________________
    小题2:What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
    (1) ______________________________________________________________
    (2) ______________________________________________________________
    任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
    小题3:______________________________________________________________
    小题4:______________________________________________________________
    任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)
    小题5:______________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    We all know the dangers of fires. It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire，and here are some suggestions.

    Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
    Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
    Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：
    ★Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
    ★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
    ★What will you do if your hair or clothes star to burn? First. stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
    There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire. don't forget to call 119 for help.
    小题1: When a fire happens，_______ if you open the hot door.
    A．the door will soon be on fire
    B．the electricity will be cut off
    C．the fire will grow more quickly
    D．the house will fall down
    小题2:What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
    A．Stop, run, roll. B．Stop, drop, roll.
    C．Run, drop, roll. D．Roll, drop, stop.
    小题3: What is the best title for this passage?
    A．The Dangers of a Fire.
    B．The Causes of a Fire.
    C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.
    D．Be Ready for a Fire.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A young man is lying in hospital sadly. The 24-year-old lost his right leg. The doctor said that his long history of smoking was the reason. “I first smoked when I was 14. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was wrong,” said the young man.
    It is a mistake many young people make. According to the survey, 40 million of China’s 130 million young people aged between 13 and 18 smoke. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的). The survey also found that about 68% of young smokers first smoked before the age of 13.
    Many young people see people smoke in the movies, but in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing and not cool at all.
    Doctors say that if a person starts smoking very young, he or she may live 22 years less than those who don’t smoke.
    小题1:How long did the young man smoke?
    A．For 10 years.B．For 13 years.
    C．For 14 years.D．For 18 years.
    小题2:What did the young man think of smoking when he first smoked?
    A．It was wrong.B．It was bad.
    C．It was boring.D．It was cool.
    小题3:What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?
    A．Smoking.B．Getting ill.
    C．Lying in hospital.D．Stopping smoking.
    小题4:The number of young people who smoke in China is ____ million.
    A．15B．40C．68D．130
    小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
    A．Many stars think smoking is cool.
    B．People who smoke can only live to be 22.
    C．It’s a big problem that many young people smoke.
    D．Many young smokers first smoked before the age of 10.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
    People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
    　　In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
    　　Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) wasn’t limited (限制) in use.
    小题1:When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?
    A．In 1860.B．In 1953.C．In 1961.D．In 2000.
    小题2:What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?
    A. The “map” of DNA.                     B. A new illness. 
    C. The language of DNA.                   D. A message of DNA.
    小题3:What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?
    A．Make people get new jobs.
    B．Make medicine for illnesses.
    C．Make maps of human.
    D．Make people less attractive.
    小题4:What do people think about this work?
    A．It can cause good or bad results.
    B．It can cause only good results.
    C．It can cause good results but won’t work.
    D．It can cause only bad results.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案