D(20分)(2015 •连云港)
Once there was a little girl living in a small,poor house on a hill. As she grew up,she began to play in her small 1 .She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill—and that house had 2 windows.
Although she loved her family,she 3 about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.
Then she 4 the age when she could play outside of her garden fence (篱笆) . She asked her mother 5 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 6 allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike 7 she got to the gate of the golden house.
As she leaned (倚靠) her bike 8 the gatepost,she focused on the path that 9 to the house and then on the house 10 ... and was so 11 All the windows were plain (普通的) and rather dirty.
She was so sad that she didn’t go any further. Heartbroken,she rode her bike back. As she 12 ,she saw a sight that amazed her. There 13 the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened (闪耀) golden,as the 14 shone on her little home.
She 15 that she had been living in her golden house all along. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!
() 1. A. hill B. garden C. house D. room
() 2. A. broken B. wooden C. golden D. modern
() 3. A. wanted B. dreamed C. hoped D. wished
() 4. A. reached B. arrived C. touched D. grew
() 5. A. that B. even if C. as if D. if
() 6. A. firstly B. friendly C. fully D. finally
() 7. A. unless B. until C. since D. though
() 8. A. against B. away C. off D. next
() 9. A. showed B. arrived C. took D. led
() 10. A. oneself B. itself C. herself D. himself
() 11. A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointed D. excited
() 12. A. looked in B. looked up C. looked at D. looked down
() 13. A. through B. toward C. across D. around
() 14. A. stars B. planets C. sun D. moon
() 15. A. required B. replied C. regretted D. realized
1.B
(考查名词。由下句She was able to see over the garden 可知: 她开始在她的小花园里面玩。garden意为“花园”。故选 B. )
2. C
(考査形容词。由下文 it must be to live in that golden house all day —句可知此处填golden,意为“金色的”。故选C)
3. B
(考查动词。此处题干处只有dream可以和about搭配,dream about意为“梦想……”。故选 B. )
4. A
(考查动词。句意:然后她达到了能在花园篱笆外玩的年龄。 动词reach意为“到达”,符合句意;arrive是不及物动词,touch意 为“触摸”,grow意为“成长”。故选A. )
5. D
(考查引导词。句意:她问妈妈她是否能骑车到门外去。if意 为“是否”,符合句意。故选 D. )
6. D
(考查副词。句意:她妈妈想了一会儿,最后同意她出去。finally意为“最后”,符合句意。故选 D. )
7. B
(考査连词。句意:小女儿骑着自行车,直到到达金色的房子的 房门。连词until意为“直到”,符合句意。故选A. )
8. A
(考査介词。根据上下文,此处意为“当她把自行车靠在门柱 上”,介词against有“靠着,倚在”的意思,符合句意。故选A. )
9. D
(考査动词。the path that led to the house意为“通往那所房子 的路”,lead to有“通往……”的意思。故选 D. )
10. B
(考查反身代词。此处指代的是house,用itself。故选 B. )
11. C
_(考查形容词。由下句“所有的窗户都很普通、很脏”可推出此 处表达的是“失望的”,用disappointed。故选 C. )
12. B
(考查动词短语。根据上下文,此处表达的是“她抬头看”,用 lookup。故选 B. )
13. C
(考查介词。由前文出现的acrossthevalley可知此处用 across ,意为“穿过山谷”。故选 C. )
14. C
(考查名词。根据上下文,此处句意为“随着太阳照在她的小 房子上”,和shone搭配使用的只能是thesim。故选 C. )
15. D
(考查动词。require意为“需要”;reply意为“回复”;regret意 为“遗憾”;realize意为“意识到”。本句句意:她意识到她一直住 在金色的房子里面。故选 D. )
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
D(20 分) (2015 •南京)
Nowadays,the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge,cupboard,and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California,lamb from New Zealand,or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey,from “field to plate”,is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays,food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者) . Why is this,and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?
Traditionally,farmers sold their food in the local market,so the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However,there were some disadvantages. For example,consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition,they could only get food that was in season. Now,because of modern technology,food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) , for example,gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What's wrong with “food miles”?Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all,because food travels such long distances,we need more planes,lorries,and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol,so there is more pollution and more global (全球的) warming. In addition,food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes,for example,are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason,they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste,and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
() 1. What is called “food miles” according to this passage?
A. The origins of the food. B. The effects of long distances.
C. The journey from field to plate. D. The disadvantages of imported food.
() 2. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “”.
A. easy to get B. not busy C. willing to talk D. impossible to get
() 3. Some countries,like the United Arab Emirates,have to import most of their food because of.
A. long distances B. difficult climates
C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology
() 4. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to .
A. buy more local food B. increase international trade
C. travel long distances D. use imported materials
() 5. This passage is mainly about .
A. how local food travels from field to plate B. what “food miles” is and its effects
C. how some countries import their food D. where different kinds of food come from
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
F(10 分)
It's necessary to discover what you re good at or not and what you like or dislike.
Many students would be unhappy if they f 1 in a very difficult physics course,but in fact they have known a lot about t 2 They realize that they should not become engineers or p 3 scientists in the future. So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c 4 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.
You can't be sure whether you like something u 5 you have tried it. If you make a d 6 that you would like to play the violin,you need to take more music classes b 7 you know if you are really interested in it.
It is not e 8 to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist,but hate the hard and b 9 work,just give it up.
It's a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o 10 what your true interests are.
1. f 2. t 3. p 4. c 5. u
6. d 7. b 8. e 9. b 10. o
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3. Linda is leaving for Guangzhou when class is over.(改为同义句)
Linda is leaving for Guangzhou .
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11. 我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑,对我严格要求。
In my memory,Father was a man of few words and he.
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34. 马云很成功,许多年轻人仰慕他。(look)
Ma Yun is so successful that many,young people him.
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40. 马路上有位老人跌倒了,站不起来。我们赶紧跑上前去扶他。 An old man on the street and couldn't get up. We quickly ran up to help him.
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5. The film is very interesting and all of the children are (interest) in it.
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5.(2015 ?福州) 别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。
Don't to keep in with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
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