精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

 Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular?You’ll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable. 
Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldn’t like to wear them. 
It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went on,jeans became more acceptable. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II. 
Jeans had other advantages as well. They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework. 
Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look. 
【小题1】Jeans first appeared ___________.

A.in eastern AmericaB.in western America
C.in Middle AmericaD.all over America
【小题2】From the passage, we can know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were              .
A.film starsB.Jeans makers
C.young studentsD.farmers or workers
【小题3】What is the possible meaning of the underlined “rebellion” in this passage?
A.奢侈B.活力C.清纯D.反叛
【小题4】Which of the following was a possible advantage of jeans to women?
A.They could easily be bought anywhere in the world.
B.They didn’t need to be washed often or ironed.
C.They had many different styles and colors.
D.They were comfortable and easy to wash.
【小题5】What is the best title of the passage?
A.Jeans --- Symbol of Wealth
B.Jeans --- Working Women’s Best Choice
C.Jeans --- Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily Life
D.Jeans --- Part of the Lives of Farm People and Workers


【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了牛仔裤在世界各国深受欢迎的原因,详细讲述了牛仔裤的发展衍变历史。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west的描述可知,牛仔裤首次出现在美国西部。故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文 It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies的描述,可以推知James Dean and Marlon Brando是电影明星。故选A。
【小题3】词义猜测题。联系下文these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas的描述,学校甚至戏剧、电影都不允许出现这种新的裤子,可知他是青年人叛逆的象征。故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them.的描述可知,对妇女来说,牛仔裤的好处是不用经常洗,也不用烫。故选B。
【小题5】标题归纳题。根据短文内容及最后一段Today jeans are an important part of our lives的描述,本文主要介绍了牛仔裤在日常生活中受欢迎的原因。故应选C。
考点:社会历史类短文阅读。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to make such a car-plane called “Transition”, to customers(顾客) by the end of 2012. “It’s the next ‘wow’ vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don’t fly.”
The car-plane has wings that unfold for flying—a process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving. A runway is still needed to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as an easier and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you’re good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don’t have to store it at an airport—you leave it in the car park at home.
The car-plane is designed to fly under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum take-off weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.
The Transition’s price tag: $194,000, But there may be something else you need to pay, like a radio, transponder or GPS and so on.
So far, the company has more than 70 orders. “We’re working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.
【小题1】We can learn from the first paragraph that _________.

A.car-planes will be popular in 2012 
B.people might drive a car-plane in 2012 
C.both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land 
D.Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts 
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land. 
B.A car-plane with radio and GPS will cost $194,000 
C.The car-plane may fly at 8,000 feet 
D.People can park the car-plane in the car park at their home. 
【小题3】Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “unfold” on this passage?
A.start B.spread C.cover D.travel 
【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Cars With Wings May come true soon 
B.A Ferrari or a Car Plane 
C.A Easier and Cheaper Way to Fly 
D.Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Halloween falls on October 31st. It is one of the most favourite holidays for children in the USA. People dress up in costumes (化妆服装) like a witch (巫婆), a ghost (鬼)or a skeleton (枯髅). The children go to houses to say “Trick or treat!” Long ago, if a child was not good, he or she would get a trick like having a stone in his or her bag instead of some candy. Nowdays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots and lots of candy. Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes and play different games. People also like listening to ghost stories and watching scary (恐怖的) movies.
【小题1】 What do you know about Halloween?
【小题2】 How do people celebrate Halloween?
【小题3】 Who go to houses to say “Trick or treat!”
【小题4】 Which do children receive nowadays, stone or candy?
【小题5】 What else do people do besides going to parties and playing different games?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Have you ever seen a horse with toes? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were smaller than cats.
These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet ground.
It was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became cold. Many trees couldn’t live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Forests became open field. The sun made the ground dry and hard. Horses began to change too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. At last their middle toes became hard.
【小题1】Long ago, the horse had four toes on each of its __________.

A.back feetB.front feetC.right feetD.left feet
【小题2】The cats were __________ the horses at that time.
A.as big asB.smaller thanC.bigger thanD.as small as
【小题3】When the weather changed, __________.
A.many trees grew well in cold weather
B.animals began to change too
C.cats were older than the horses
D.horses were the same as they are

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Text messaging, or simply “texting”, which allows people to send and receive messages on  mobile phones, becomes very popular today.
The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it one second. Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking.
However, texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can’t receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.
What’s more, if you don’t do texting properly, for example texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2011. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don’t notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
【小题1】 How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题2】 What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?
A.Texting is a good way of communication.
B.6,000 people were killed and injured.
C.Texters are easier to have an accident.
D.Many people text to greet families and friends.
【小题3】 The underlined word restricting probably means _________.
A.not tellingB.not allowingC.enjoyingD.making
【小题4】 This passage is written to tell us that __________.
A.we should do less texting
B.texting has many advantages
C.texting is better than phone calling
D.we should do texting properly

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解


                           
      
【小题1】The people in        needn’t go to work on Fridays.

A.Canada B.Scotland C.Japan D.Egypt
【小题2】If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _______ in eastern Canada.
A.11:00a.m B.2:00 p.m. C.12:30 p.m. D.4:00 a.m.
【小题3】While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are ________.
A.having lessons B.sleeping C.watching TV D.playing games

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Mrs .Jackson is an American doctor .She is now in China .She works in a children' s hospital in Chongqing .She is also learning Chinese medicine there .She likes Chinese medicine very much .She loves to work for children .She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night .She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends .Now she can speak some Chinese .She can read some Chinese ,too.
Her husband , Mr.Jackson , is a teacher .He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing .He works hard ,too.He works from Monday to Friday .He teaches three classes every day .he wants to make more money .
【小题1】The Jacksons are from England .
【小题2】Mrs .Jackson works in a children' s hospital in Shanghai .
【小题3】Mrs . Jackson is learning Chinese now .
【小题4】Mr.Jackson is an English teacher
【小题5】Mr.Jackson doesn' t work hard .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:单词造句

根据下面的图示及单词提示写出正确的句子。(5分)
【小题1】this / my teacher / is

【小题2】it / is / eraser

【小题3】I /have / nose

【小题4】Tom / from / Canada

【小题5】nice /to / see

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案