【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】All the children sang and danced with ___________(excite).
【2】Look, there are so many people ___________(swim) in the sea.
【3】Please feel free __________(eat) anything you like!
【4】Our classroom lies in the _______(south) part of the school.
【5】The company hopes its new product will be________ (success) on the European market.
【答案】
【1】excitement
【2】swimming
【3】to eat
【4】southern
【5】successful
【解析】
【1】句意：所有的孩子都兴奋地载歌载舞。
根据句意理解及句中的with可知，with后面要接名词，代词或动名词，excite是动词，名词是excitement，构成副词短语，相当于“兴奋地”，故答案为excitement。
【2】句意：看，有那么多人在海里游泳。
根据句意理解可知，这里考查固定句型，英语中There be sb. doing sth.意为“有某人正在做某事”，所以这里用doing形式表示伴随，且和主语之间是主动关系，故答案为swimming。
【3】句意：请随便吃你喜欢的任何东西！
根据句意理解可知，这里考查的是固定句型feel free to do sth.表示“自由地做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式形式，故答案为to eat。
【4】句意：我们的教室在学校的南部。
根据句意理解可知，空格处应该用south的形容词形式southern来修饰其后的名词part，在句中做定语，故答案为southern。
【5】句意：该公司希望其新产品能在欧洲市场取得成功。
根据句意理解可知，这里表示“成功的”，be动词后面应该接形容词，构成系表结构，success的形容词是successful，故答案为successful。
用所给单词的适当形式填空题型是英语中的重要题型之一，主要考查学生对于词汇及其相关形式的掌握情况。这不仅要求学生掌握足够的词汇量，而且要懂得如何使用这些词汇。比如第四小题Our classroom lies in the _______(south) part of the school.空格修饰后面的名词part，所以应该用形容词，英语中表示方位的词的形容词在名词后面直接加ern，即可得到答案。
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