【题目】用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
true, unable, instead of, sofa, treat
【1】Every evening, my mother reads through magazines on the _________at home.
【2】If you do all these other interesting things _________ our homework, I think, you will have no time to study.
【3】Dr Bethune wrote books about his experience of treatments so that other doctors and nurses could learn about how he _______ the sick.
【4】With an empty stomach, honestly speaking, I was______to play basketball with my classmates!
【5】Tell him the ______ now, even if he will be angry with you. Anyway, you show you are honest!
【答案】
【1】 sofa
【2】 instead of
【3】 treated
【4】 unable
【5】 truth
【解析】
【1】句意:每天晚上,我妈妈在家里的沙发上读杂志。根据句意可知,是“在……地方读杂志”,分析句子结构,on the后加地点名词的单数,结合所给词汇,故答案是sofa
【2】句意:如果你做这些其他有趣的事情而不是我们的家庭作业,我认为你将没有时间学习。根据句意可知,是“其他有趣的事情”和“我们的家庭作业”两者的关系,最终会导致 “没有时间学习”,所以是“做这些其他有趣的事情而不是我们的家庭作业”,分析句子结构,缺少介词(短语),故答案是instead of
【3】句意:Bethune医生把他治疗的经验写成书以便于其他的医生和护士能够了解他怎样治疗病人的。根据句意可知,是“他怎样治疗病人的”,分析句子结构,缺少从句的谓语,主句中的谓语动词是wrote,是过去式,所以本句是一般过去时,故答案是treated
【4】句意:说实话空着肚子,我不能和同学们打篮球。根据句意可知,没吃饭是没有力气运动的,分析句子结构,系动词后缺少形容词,表示“不能的”,故答案是unable
【5】句意:即使他可能生气,现在也告诉他真相。不管怎样,你展示了你的诚实。根据句意可知,是“告诉他真相”,分析句子结构,定冠词后加名词,故答案是truth
instead与instead of的区别
一.instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。
例如:1. Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿,去问Lucy吧.
[注意]当instead在祈使句中时,只能位于句末。
2. she didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question. 她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题。
二.instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当。
例如:1.We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。
2.I'll go instead of her. 我会替她去。
三.instead 与instead of的转换。
例如: 1.He didn't answer me, instead, he asked me another
question → He asked me another question instead of answering me.
2.I'll go instead of her.→She won't go. I'll go instead
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