Question

动词填空(6分）
John and Jack were good friends. They were kind to each other. But sometimes they __小题1:___ (argue) with each other .One day they went boating in a park together . At noon, they were very hungry and then went into a restaurant ___小题2:____ (have) a dinner .As soon as they sat at a table, a waiter came up to them and asked, "What would you like ___小题3:___ (have)?" "We want two apples first," said John .As soon as the two apples ___小题4:__ (put)on the table, Jack took the bigger one in his hand. "You are too impolite, Jack .Why not take the smaller one first?" John said angrily. "But I did right. "said Jack with a smile, "If I let you take first, which one will you choose? " "Of course I __小题5:___(choose) the smaller one first?" said John. "Yes," Jack said, "If you ___小题6:___(take) the smaller one first, the bigger one will be left and it is still mine .Don't you think so?" "Ah......" John couldn't answer.

Answer 1

小题1:argued
小题2:to have
小题3:to have
小题4:were put
小题5:will choose
小题6:take

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了两个朋友吵架的故事。杰克不但没礼貌地拿了大的苹果，而且通过狡辩让约翰哑口无言。
小题1:联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是他们有时候彼此也吵架。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般现在时态。结合所给单词，可知填过去式动词argued，争吵。
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是他们去饭店吃饭。不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，故填to have，去吃饭。
小题3:结合语境可知此处问的是他们想吃点什么。不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，故填to have，去吃饭。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是这两个苹果一放在桌子上，本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态，主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。Two apples表示复数含义，故填：were put被放在
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是当然我会拿更小的了。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。结合所给单词，可知填will choose，会选择。
小题6:英语中当主句描述将来动作时，状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。You是第二人称，故谓语动词用原形。结合所给单词，可知填原形动词take，拿，取。
点评：由于本题已经给出所需单词，故完成比较简单。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据上下文及时间状语，主语的人称与数，判断出动词的时态和数的变化，然后进行适当的词形变换，完成阅读。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。