【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
I always believe that no matter how bad something is, you can take something good out of it. The one time I wasn't sure of that was____December 23.
I usually ___ up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击) into the Trade Center. I thought it was____ terrible accident. I felt so ____about all the people in the plane.
My wife and I spent the day ____ the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for ____loved ones, I would never forget the pain in their eyes. I couldn't understand how this could have happened.
A few weeks later, I began to see that perhaps something good ____ from this tragedy (悲剧). People seem different now, more understanding,more to tolerant (宽容的).Little things seemed to be such a trouble before, but they are no longer big things now. I realize life is ____short to let myself worry over small things. I've also learned that you can't ____ things for granted. Things change. People go to work and don't come back. One moment they're living and the next minute they're not. And, it doesn't matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time will be over,_____we all need to make the most of every minute we have.
【1】A.inB.onC.atD.of
【2】A.wakeB.wakesC.have wokenD.waking
【3】A.aB.anC.theD./
【4】A.worryB.worriedC.worryingD.worries
【5】A.watchesB.watchC.watchedD.watching
【6】A.theirB.theirsC.theyD.them
【7】A.cameB.comeC.comesD.coming
【8】A.toB.suchC.tooD.so
【9】A.tookB.takesC.takenD.take
【10】A.becauseB.whenC.soD.if
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】A
【7】A
【8】C
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
文章大意:作者讲述的是大概在12月23日那天发生的一次事故以及对作者本人的震憾,也就是这次事故让作者对人生的想法产生了改变。
【1】句意:有一次我不确定是在12月23日。
考查介词及语境理解。A. in后跟年份、月份和季节等;B. on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”;C. at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分时)”;D. of…的,表示所属关系。根据后面的December 23,可知指的是在具体的某一天,应用介词on,故答案选B。
【2】句意:我通常早上6点半或7点醒来。
考查动词及语境理解。A. wake醒来,动词原形;B. wakes第三人称单数;C. have woken现在完成时;D. waking动名词。根据I usually,可知时态为一般现在时,是指通常醒来,主语是I,所以用动词原形,故答案选A。
【3】句意:我认为那是一个可怕的事故。
考查冠词及语境理解。A. a泛指,用在辅音音素前;B. an泛指,用在元音音素前;C. the表示特指;D. /不填。根据句意:我认为那是一个可怕的事故,可知此处表示泛指,而且 terrible 的发音是以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故答案选A。
【4】句意:我很担心飞机上所有的人。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. worry担心,动词原形;B. worried担心的,形容词;C. worrying动名词;D. worries第三人称单数形式。根据felt so…about ,可知考查短语feel worried about,对……感到担心,是固定短语,故答案选B。
【5】句意:我的妻子和我花一整天的时间一次又一次的看可怕的照片。
考查动词及语境理解。A. watches第三人称单数;B. watch动词原形;C. watched过去式;D. watching动名词。根据I spent the day,可知考查句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事,故答案选D。
【6】句意:当我看着家人寻找他们所爱的人时,我永远不会忘记他们眼中的痛苦。
考查代词及语境理解。A. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B. theirs 他们的,名词性物主代词;C. they他们,主格;D. them他们,宾格。根据family members looking for…loved ones,可知是指:家庭成员在寻找他们爱的人,所以此处应用形容词性的物主代词their,故答案选A。
【7】句意:几周后,我开始意识到,这场悲剧也许带来了一些好的东西。
考查动词及语境理解。A. came过去式;B. come来,动词原形;C. comes 第三人称单数;D. coming动名词。根据句中的关键词began,结合语境,可知时态为一般过去时,故答案选A。
【8】句意:我意识到生命太短暂,不能让自己为小事担心。
考查固定句型及语境理解。A. to到;B. such如此;C. too太;D. so因此。根据life is __8__short to let myself worry over small things,可知考查句型too…to…太…不能…,句意:生命太短,不容我们担心小的事情,故答案选C。
【9】句意:我也知道你不能做事想当然。
考查动词及语境理解。A. took过去式;B. takes第三人称单数;C. taken过去分词;D. take动词原形。根据空格前的关键词can't ,可知can后接动词原形,故答案选D。
【10】句意:我们永远不知道我们什么时候死掉,因此我们都需要充分过好我们所拥有的每一分钟。
考查连词及语境理解。A. because因为;B. when什么时候;C. so因此、所以;D. if如果。根据We never know when our time will be over,…we all need to make the most of every minute we have.结合选项,推出句意:我们永远不知道我们什么时候死掉,因此我们都需要充分过好我们所拥有的每一分钟,可知此处表达的是“因此、所以”,故答案选C。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第1小题,根据后面的December 23,可知指的是在具体的某一天,应用介词on,故答案选B。第2小题,根据I usually,可知时态为一般现在时,是指通常醒来,主语是I,故用动词原形,故答案选A。
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