练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others.
    The man who is too lazy to work is the man who’s generally most ready to beg or steal. Every boy should learn some useful work when he is young.
    But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put his effect completely into his work, and not waste his free time. “Working while you work and playing while you play is as good rule for young people as for the old.”
    There is no better help to diligence (勤奋) than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. Therefore, we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
    小题1:After reading the passage we know that those who are too lazy to work will become________.
    A．beggarsB．thievesC．beggars or thievesD．useful men
    小题2:In order to learn to be diligent, it’s most important for the young people to _________.
    A．form the habit of getting up late
    B．learn some good subjects
    C．work all the time without play
    D．work while they work and play while they play
    小题3:One can’t be successful in life unless he ________ when he is young.
    A．spends some time learning something
    B．is diligent in his study
    C．makes up for his lost time
    D．loves his school
    小题4:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
    A．Lazy Boy Can Learn to Be Diligent.
    B．Young People Should.
    C．Lost Time Never Returns.
    D．Diligence, the Mother of Success.

    小题1:C
    小题2:D
    小题3:B
    小题4:D

    试题分析： 本文讲述的是做为年轻人应该努力去工作，对将来的进步与成功都是大有好处的，勤奋是现代社会对年轻人的要求准则。
    小题1:细节推断题。根据第二段提到The man who is too lazy to work is the man who’s generally most ready to beg or steal.一个男人如果太懒也不想工作， 他可能会去偷或者乞讨，所以选C项乞丐或贼。
    小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段提到Working while you work and playing while you play is as good rule for young people as for the old.对于年轻人来说，该工作时工作，该玩时玩，这对于年轻人是一条准则，所以选D项。
    小题3:细节推断题。根据最后一段提到There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country.有名谚语提到失去的时间不会回来，这就意味着，每人必须勤奋，利用时间，当年轻时努力学习为的是将来取得进步，取得人生中的成功，所以选B项。
    小题4:主旨大意。本文开头提到It is the duty of every man to work，工作是每个人的责任，懒惰的人对社会对他人是没有用的，当一个人年轻时必须勤奋，努力学习，将来才能取得成功，所以选D，勤奋是成功之母，符合题意。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends-let them find you instead. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help. 
    Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will 
    give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. 
    If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches 
    (树枝), make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. 
    When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop (扔下) them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost,the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
    小题1:If you get lost in the forest, you should _______.
    A．try to find your friendsB．stay in one place and give a signals
    C．walk around the forestD．shout as loudly as possible
    小题2:Which signal is a call for help?
    A．Shouting here and there
    B．Crying twice
    C．Shouting or whistling three times together
    D．Whistling everywhere in the forest
    小题3:When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that _______.
    A．someone is afraid of an animalB．people will come to help you
    C．someone needs helpD．something terrible will happen
    小题4:What do you have to do when you leave for water?
    A．Leave branches as you walk to find way later
    B．Pick off branches to build another house
    C．Use branches to make a bed
    D．Drop branches to look for water
    小题5:The main idea of the passage is ________.
    A．how to travel in the forest
    B．how to spend the night in the forest
    C．what you should do if you want to get some water
    D．what you should do if you are lost in the forest

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
    Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
    Nowadays(现在), the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health. So it's our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.
    小题1:            know about food most according to the passage.
    A．FarmersB．CooksC．ScientistsD．Doctors
    小题2: Scientists think the most important thing about food is             .
    A．how to cookB．when to eat
    C．what to eatD．how often to eat
    小题3: Which of the following statements(陈述) is NOT true?
    A．Every day, we should eat some vegetables.
    B．All the people in the world have enough food to eat.
    C．Many people are eating unhealthy food.
    D．Everyone is needed to help solve (解决) the two problems.
    小题4:            is not good for our health.
    A．WaterB．BreadC．MilkD．Junk food

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.
    However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice— polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
    Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not waiting. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
    小题1:According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less?
    A．Global warming.B．Pollution.
    C．Hunting.D．Travelling.
    小题2:What can we learn from the passage? 
    A．Polar bear fur is white.
    B．Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
    C．It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
    D．Polar bears left have a good, happy life.
    小题3:What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?
    A．勤劳的B．聪慧的C．普通的D．坚强的
    小题4:What is the main idea of this passage?  
    A．To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.
    B．To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.
    C．To let people know why polar bears are in danger.
    D．To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals.
    小题5:Where can this passage come from?
    A．A magazine about animals.
    B．A book about greetings.
    C．A poster about working plans.
    D．An instruction book.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There are many wetlands in China and some of them are the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, the east of China. They are homes for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
    The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
    Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, people hold many activities to tell more about wetlands.
    小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the      of China.
    A．eastB．southC．westD．north
    小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is     .
    A．hotB．pleasantC．coldD．dry
    小题3:The World Wetlands Day is on     .
    A．April 22B．June 25C．February 2D．March 22
    小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?
    A．China’s wetlands have all entered the world’s list
    B．Wetlands—home for wildlife and humans
    C．Special animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
    D．Wetlands—valuable resources（珍贵资源）of land on the earth

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to have a healthy life.
    Get active
    This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
    Keep clean
    Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also (不但…而且)make you ill.
    Eat healthily
    Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
    Live green
    This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less(更少的) water. Stop using things if they are bad for environment.
    小题1:How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle?
    A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
    小题2:How will unclean places make people feel？
    A．Sad.B．Angry and ill.
    C．Happy and healthy.D．Excited.
    小题3:What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese?
    A．空气B．环境
    C．矿藏D．垃圾
    小题4:From the passage, which of the following is the way to live green?
    A．Getting lots of exercise.
    B．Keeping clean and tidy.
    C．Planting trees.
    D．Eating more fruit and vegetables.
    小题5:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．Get active is the only way to keep healthy.
    B．You don’t need to keep your home clean.
    C．You should try your best to use less water.
    D．Our health depends on our clothes.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    The word “sharp” can be __ to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work. In this chapter, the writer __sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine __.The writer does not like dull pencils. 。
    We can also use “sharp” to describe the blades of knives. Knives also have points. We can use “sharp” to describe a __ kind of point, such as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives. Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull. Furthermore, the points of scissors are __ sharp or rounded spending on the kind of scissors. Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades. We can use the words “sharp” and “dull” to describe the blades of these tools, too. Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are__to use. They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.?
    “Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture and __some containers. For example, the edge of a table or desk can be __.In addition; we can describe the edge of __ open can as sharp. The top of a can is sometimes sharp__ to cut your hand. A piece of __ from a broken jar or bottle is ordinarily very sharp.
    __we sometimes use “sharp” to describe people. A person who appears sharp is very well __.A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and__ learn and understand.
    To summarize, “sharp” can be used to describe many kinds of __ that have blades, points, and edges. When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent. It is an expensive word because it can be used in many different ways.
    小题1:
    A．writtenB．usedC．seenD．taken
    小题2:
    A．talks aboutB．takes care ofC．doesn't like to mentionD．makes up his mind to
    小题3:
    A．sharpB．colorC．pointD．edge
    小题4:
    A．someB．anyC．onlyD．certain
    小题5:
    A．eitherB．neitherC．tooD．very
    小题6:
    A．difficultB．easyC．interestingD．clean
    小题7:
    A．forB．withC．ofD．at
    小题8:
    A．seenB．sharpC．smoothD．hard
    小题9:
    A．anB．aC．theD．/
    小题10:
    A．so asB．in orderC．so thatD．enough
    小题11:
    A．newsB．glassC．informationD．advice
    小题12:
    A．HoweverB．FinallyC．ThereforeD．In this way
    小题13:
    A．preparedB．dressedC．manneredD．served
    小题14:
    A．easy toB．is toC．toD．quick to
    小题15:
    A．funny thingsB．knivesC．objectsD．containers

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Scientists （科学家） are trying to make the deserts （沙漠） into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
    Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry (干旱的)places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become deserts much more easily.
    小题1:Why can the land become deserts?
    A．Some places don’t get much rain.
    B．Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier.
    C．People don’t keep the earth well.
    D．Scientists haven’t learnt enough about the deserts.
    小题2:Scientists are        to make the deserts into good land again.
    A．carrying waterB．growing foodC．doing nothingD．studying a lot
    小题3:Which is NOT true?
    A．The land never stops becoming deserts.
    B．Scientists ask people to live in the deserts and grow food there.
    C．People do bad things to the earth.
    D．Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.
    小题4:Why are green plants and grass helpful?
    A．They can hold the water.
    B．They can keep the earth wet.
    C．They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
    D．All the above.
    小题5:Which is the best title（题目）for the passage?
    A．The Desert Problem
    B．People Make Deserts
    C．Green Plants and Grass
    D．The Deserts, the Tree and the Water

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    China is the home of tea. It       more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.       the three major drinks ----tea, coffee and cocoa（可口茶）, tea is drunk by      people in the world. Over a thousand years ago, tea from China,      silk and porcelain(陶瓷), began to be known by the world and has been important      .
    Tea leaves      mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild(暖和的)       and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all      tea.
    Over the past centuries, Chinese people      their unique（独特的）tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is       a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
    小题1:A. have                B. has                  C.is      
    小题2:A. Of                B. For                  C.In          
    小题3:A. the number of        B. a number of           C.the largest number of
    小题4:A. with               B. between                 C.except       
    小题5:A. at that time           B. from now on             C.from then on   
    小题6:A. produce            B. are produced            C.were produced
    小题7:A. climate            B. condition               C.environment
    小题8:A. interesting            B. necessary               C. famous      
    小题9:A. had developed      B. have developed          C. developed    
    小题10:A. too               B. as well                 C.  also

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案