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【题目】语篇填空

阅读下面材料,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)。

especial them advantage way sell help work manage value daily

In China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by 【1 . They make money in many different 2 .

When kids are very young, their parents help them 3 the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home. When they reach sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by 4 in fast food restaurants, ____5 during the summer holidays.

There are many 6 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 7 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to ___8 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to deal with the 9 life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 【10 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.

【答案】

【1】

【2ways

【3】sell

【4】working

【5】especially

【6】advantages

【7】value

【8manage

【9】daily

【10】helpful

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述西方国家的孩子们是怎样赚零花钱的。他们小的时候通过帮父母洗碗来赚钱;长大一点后,他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工赚钱。通过这样的方式,孩子们可以懂得钱来之不易,从而学会节约。

【1】句意:然而在西方国家,绝大多数孩子都自己挣零花钱。by oneself自己,亲自。Oneself应与主语保持一致。依据句意,故答案为themselves。

【2】句意:他们以很多种方式来挣钱。此处缺少名词的复数形式。根据下文介绍赚钱的方式,可知本题答案为ways。

【3】句意:他们的父母帮助他们把自己树上的果实卖给邻居们。help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。依据句意,故答案为sell。

【4】句意:他们可以通过卖报纸或在快餐店上班来挣钱。by doing sth,通过做某事。依据句意,故答案为working。

【5】句意:特别是在暑假期间。上文提到孩子们赚钱的方式,尤其在暑假会采取这种方式。故答案为especially。

【6】句意:孩子们自己挣零花钱有许多优点。many后跟名词的复数形式。根据后文介绍孩子们自己赚钱的好处,可知本题答案为advantages。

【7】句意:首先,他们了解努力工作挣到的钱的价值,这样他们不会浪费。此处缺少名词。结合语境,后半句提到学会不再浪费钱,因此就是懂得了钱的价值。故答案为value。

【8】句意:他们学会理财,买些他们需要或者想要的东西。比如:书,铅笔,电影,甚至是喜欢的衣服。manage to do sth“设法做某事”,结合句意,故答案为manage。

【9】句意:他们通过帮助父母或其他人,学会处理日常生活问题。此处缺少形容词,结合句意及语境,答案为daily。

【10】句意:赚取零花钱在孩子们的成长过程中对他们是有帮助的。最后一段讲述孩子们自己赚取零花钱的好处,而这句是一个 总结性语句。结合语境,答案为helpful。

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