Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物理学博士学位) after several years’ hard work.
In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8,000 people. In order to realise her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作)special machines
Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.
1.What did Sally Ride want to do at first?
A. She wanted to study stars.
B. She wanted to study science.
C. She wanted to play tennis.
D. She wanted to do researches.
2.When did Sally Ride go into space?
A. In 1951. B. In 1977.
C. In 1983. D. In 2012.
3.Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?
A. She learned how to fly a plane.
B. She learned how to produce machines,
C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.
D. She learned how to use special machines.
4.Sally Ride taught at the University of California _______.
A. before she got her PhD in astrophysics
B. before she went to Standford University
C. after she wrote books on space
D.after she travelled into space
5.Which is the best title (题目) of the passage?
A. The first American woman writer
B The first American woman astronaut
C. The first American woman teacher
D. The first American woman scientist
科目:初中英语 来源:2015年初中毕业升学考试(山东滨州卷)英语(解析版) 题型:补充句子
根据短文内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文完整、通顺。
Sydney(悉尼)is in the east of Australia. 1._______ It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
2.____ You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going “bush(荒野小路)”. Then you could find some nice gravel(砂砾)roads. 3._____ Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 4._____ They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. 5.____If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.
A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. B. It is a lively city. C. Two of them are quite famous. D. It will take you about 30 minutes. E. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. |
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—Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing?
—No, they ______ to Hong Kong.
A.will move B.have just moved C.are moved D.move
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科目:初中英语 来源:2015年初中毕业升学考试(四川眉山卷)英语(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And thay can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap(捕蝇草).
Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly, so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly and slowly eats it.
Why do plants do that? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that bigger plants don't get the same idea!
1.Venus flytrap is a kind of______.
A. plant B. animal C. food D. meat
2. Venus flytrap grows in______.
A. most parts of the world
B. parts of Africa
C. dry parts of the United States
D. wet parts of England
3.From the passage, we learn that______.
A. all plants can eat people
B. all plants can eat animals
C. some plants can eat people
D. some plants can eat animals
4.The underlined word"presses"probably means______ in Chinese.
A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开
5. —Why do some plants eat animal meat?
—Because______.
A. plants are dangerous to animals
B. animals are dangerous to plants
C. plants want to get what they need from animal meat
D. plants want to protect themselves against animals
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科目:初中英语 来源:2015年初中毕业升学考试(山东莱芜卷)英语(解析版) 题型:单项填空
- I can't follow our new foreign teacher in class.
- . Listen more.
A. I don't think so B. I'm afraid not
C. Take it easy D. Don't say that
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科目:初中英语 来源:2015年初中毕业升学考试(江苏扬州卷)英语(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
I will never forget the tenth summer of childhood with my grandfather in western Norway at the mountain farm where my mother was born. As a boy ,I always thought people simply bought whatever they need. Whether Grandfather knew this, I don’t know. One day he said, ”Come, I have something for you.”
I followed him to a workroom. “You should have a toy boat. You can sail it at Storvassdal.” He said. Great, I thought,looking around for the boat. But there was none.
Grandfather pointed to a block of wood. “The boat is in there,” he said. Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly. “It’ll be a fine boat,and you’ll make it with your own hands,” he said,”No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked. Finished the boat. It wasn’t much to look at ,but I was poud. Then I sailed it at Storvassdal.
We had to return to America. “You cannot bring that boat home with you,” my mother said. We already had too much baggage. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal.
I said good-bye to Grandfather, not knowing I would never see him again.
In 1964, I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise,for 34 years my treasure stayed here,waiting for my return. I felt we three were togethet again although my grandfather had died 22 years before.
I carved”1930”and”1964” on its side and put it back.
I returned to the lake in 1968,1971,1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year,my grandfather seemed near.
My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. I brought my granddaughters: Catherine,13; Claire,12. I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly, ‘Grandpa,someday I’ll come back.’ She added,”And I’ll bring my children.”
1.What lesson did the writer’s grandfather probably teach him?
A. Boys should have a toy boat at childhood.
B. People can simply buy whatever they need.
C.Boys should learn to make a boat out of wood.
D. No one can give you what you do for yourself.
2.The underline words”we three” in Paragraph 6 refer to__________
A. Mother,the boat and me.
B. Grandfather,the boat and me.
C. Catherine,Claire and me.
D. Grandfather , Mother and me.
3.According to the passage,we can infer(推断) that _____________
A. The writer’s mother was born in western Norway
B. The writer’s grandfather died in 1930
C. The boat took me back to Norway four times
D. Claire understood the meaning of the boat
4.What’s the best titile of the passage?
A. The Little Boat That Sailed Through Time
B. The Little Boat And My Wife
C. The Little Boat That Sailed At Storvassdal
D. The Little Boat And My Parents
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科目:初中英语 来源:2015年初中毕业升学考试(贵州毕节卷)英语(解析版) 题型:单项填空
-Do you know Lang Lang?
-Of course. He is a famous pianist and he plays the piano_______ .
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. beautifully D. more beautifully
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科目:初中英语 来源:2015年初中毕业升学考试(徐州卷)英语(解析版) 题型:单项填空
What is a machine that is used to cool the air in a room by moving it around?
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科目:初中英语 来源:2015年初中毕业升学考试(辽宁沈阳卷)英语(解析版) 题型:单项填空
— Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited
C. has visited D. was visiting
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