【题目】根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
【1】Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few_______(步) further.
【2】How______(幸运的) they are to have such a good teacher!
【3】Mr Sigmund Friend is used to________ (处理) with all kinds of problems.
【4】Confidence is an important _______ (条件) if you want to achieve success.
【5】A long time ago it was ______ (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.
【6】With all her efforts, the children finally_______(接受) her as one of the family.
【7】When talking to British people, we should ________(避免) subjects like age, weight or money.
【8】—Can we put another bed in this room?
—Sure. It is big________for a third one.
【9】—Is this your English book?
—No, it isn’t.________is in my schoolbag.
【10】—Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy.
—I see, mum. Hair_______fire easily.
【答案】
【1】steps
【2】lucky
【3】dealing
【4】condition
【5】widely
【6】accepted
【7】avoid
【8】enough
【9】Mine
【10】catches
【解析】
【1】句意:快点!苏州博物馆只有几步远了。step步,步骤,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的a few“几个,一些”可知,这里应填名词的复数形式,即steps。
【2】句意:有这么好的一个老师他们是多么幸运啊!这是一个感叹句,主语和动词是they are…,因此这里应填形容词形式,在句中作表语。lucky幸运的,形容词。
【3】句意:Sigmund Friend先生习惯了处理各种各样的问题。deal和空后的with组成短语,意思是“处理”。这句话使用的句型是be used to doing sth.习惯了做某事,因此这里应填动名词形式dealing。
【4】句意:如果你想要获得成功,自信是一个重要的条件。condition条件, 是一个名词。空前有 不定冠词a修饰,故这里直接填单数。
【5】句意:很久以前,人们广泛地认为火星上有生命。根据句子结构可知,这里填的词是来修饰谓语动词believed,故应用副词形式。widely广泛地,副词。
【6】句意:在她所有的努力下,孩子们最后接受她作为家庭里的一名成员。accept接受,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的finally可知,这里说的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,故这里填过去式accepted。
【7】句意:当跟英国人聊天的时候,我们应该避免像年龄、体重、钱这样的话题。avoid避免,是一个动词。空前should是情态动词,意为“应该”,后面跟动词原形,故这里填avoid。
【8】句意:-我可以在这个房间里再放一张床吗?-当然了,它足够大可以再放一张床。根据句意可知,这里填enough“足够”,是一个副词,修饰形容词big,放在形容词后面。
【9】句意:-这是你的英语书吗?-不,不是。我的在书包里。根据句意和句子结构可知,这个空是句子的主语,指的是“我的英语书”,因此应填名词性的物主代词mine,“我的”,代指my English book,my是形容词性物主代词,后面需要修饰名词。故应填Mine。
【10】句意:-Lucy,让你的头发远离火。-我明白,妈妈。头发很容易着火。这里是一个固定短语catch fire着火。根据对话的意思可知,这里用的都是一般现在时态,主语Hair是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数,填catches。
这个题型是单词拼写,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思确定应填写的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等,变化单词的正确形式。例如第3小题,考查了deal with这个固定短语,意思是“处理”,所以这里应填单词deal;句中使用了句型be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,因此这里要用ing形式,填dealing。再如第7小题,考查了动词avoid“避免”,空前的should是情态动词,所以这里用动词原形。第8、9、10三个小题,没有给出汉语意思,我们只能根据句意去判断填词,如第9小题,根据对话的意思可知,空上指的是“我的英语书”,又在句中作主语,因此应用名词性的物主代词Mine。
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