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【题目】句子翻译

1我不擅长交朋友,在这里我只有少数几个朋友。

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2我经常跟我的老师们借书。

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3我想带我的朋友们参观我的学校。

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4在开放日这一天,我父母来参观我们学校。

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5我每天洗脸需要花十分钟。

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【答案】

1I am not good at making friends. I have only a few friends here.

2I often borrow books from my teachers.

3I would like to show my friends around my school.

4My parents come and visit our school on our Open Day.

5It takes to me 10 minutes to wash my face every day.

【解析】

1句意:我不擅长交朋友,在这里我只有少数几个朋友。根据句意可知表达现在的状态,可知此句时态是一般现在时。短语be good at 擅长做某事,at是介词后面跟名词,代词或动名词;make friends:交朋友; a few:几个,一些,修饰可数名词复数。结合语境和语法可知答案是I am not good at making friends. I have only a few friends here.

2句意:我经常跟我的老师们借书。根据句意中“经常(often)”可知此句时态是一般现在时。短语borrow sth. from sb.:向某人借某物;结合句意和语法可知答案是I often borrow books from my teachers.

3句意:我想带我的朋友们参观我的学校。根据句意可知此句可以使用一般现在时。短语would like to do sth.:想做某事;show sb. around sp.:带领某人参观某地;结合句意和语法可知答案是I would like to show my friends around my school.

4句意:在开放日这一天,我父母来参观我们学校。根据句意可知此句可以使用一般现在时。在具体某一天使用介词on,on the/one’s Open Day :在开放日这一天;来参观我们学校:come and visit our school ;结合句意和语法可知答案是My parents come and visit our school on our Open Day.

5句意:我每天洗脸需要花十分钟。根据时间“每天(every day)”可知此句时态是一般现在时。句型It takes sb. st. to do sth.:做某事花费某人多长时间/某人做某事花费了多长时间;wash one’s face:洗脸;结合句意和语法可知答案是It takes to me 10 minutes to wash my face every day.

做翻译句子,首先判断句子的时态,判断时态可以根据句子中的频度副词,时间副词和句意来判断,句子中有频度副词(经常,有时…)可知此句时态一般是一般现在时,every day/week…等此句时态一般也是一般现在时。其次,把固定句型和短语翻译成英语;最后根据英语语法结合句意连词成句。注意:平时要多背诵一些好的文章,特别是一些典型句型和短语,这有助于你做汉译英题。

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