【题目】完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。每个空内词数不限
【1】在杭州旅游期间,我照了相当多的照片。
I took ___________ photos during the trip to Hangzhou.
【2】每天花费他至少两个小时的时间做作业。
It takes him ___________ two hours to do his homework every day
【3】大卫和他的哥哥在很多方面不同。
David ___________ his brother in many ways.
【4】那由你来决定。That's ___________ you to decide.
【5】我的妈妈总是准备着帮助我。My mom ___________ always ___________ help me.
【6】数百只鸟在空中飞翔。 ___________ birds are flying in the sky.
【7】他迸屋后打开了灯。He ___________ the light after he came into the room.
【8】昨天晚上直到妈妈回来我才去睡觉。I ___________ to bed ___________ my mother came back last night.
【9】请把这个苹果切成两半。Please cut the apple ___________ .
【答案】
【1】 quite a few\ quite a lot of
【2】 at least
【3】 is different from
【4】 up to
【5】 is ready to
【6】 Hundreds of
【7】 turned on
【8】 didn’t go until
【9】 in half\ into halves
【解析】
【1】由英语提示和汉语意思可知,本题少了“相当多”这一短语,“相当多”的英语表达为quite a few或quite a lot of;故答案填:quite a few\ quite a lot of。
【2】由英语提示和汉语意思可知,本题少了“至少”这一短语,“至少”的英语表达为at least;故答案填:at least
【3】由英语提示和汉语意思可知,本题少了“不同”这一短语,“不同”的英语表达be different from;主语David是单数,因此用is;故答案填:is different from。
【4】根据题干可知,to decide是本题的主语,that’s 是学生主语。up to you的意思是“由你做主,由你决定”。故本题的答案为:up to。
【5】根据英汉对照可知,此处考查短语“准备干……”,即be ready to do sth. 其中do为动词原形,主语My mom是单数,因此be用is;第二个空填:ready to。故答案为: (1). is (2). ready to
【6】根据汉语意思和英文提示可知,横线处填写“数百”,百用hundred,数百用hundreds of表示,句子开头的第一个字母要大写。故填:Hundreds of
【7】根据英汉对照可知,此处考查短语“打开”,“打开”的英语表达为turn on;在由句子after he came into the room. 可知,主句的时态为过去时。故填:turned on
【8】本题考查的短语结构为“not …until…直到……才……”,根据题干中的last night可知,本句的时态为一般过去时,因此第一个空填助动词的否定形式;故答案为:(1). didn’t go (2). until
【9】英语中“把苹果切成两半”表达成cut the apple into halves, half在这里做名词,而切苹果只会把苹果切成2块或2块以上,所以要用复数;half的复数为halves;另外,cut…in half=cut…into halves。故答案为:in half\ into halves
完成句子是一种新的题型。它考查的要求是:在所给出的不完整句子的基础上能使用英语表达所规定的语言内容,重点考查学生对于语法和句型结构的掌握与使用,同时也会涉及词汇的运用。这类题一般采用根据给出的汉语提示及英语单词完成英语句子的形式,每题给出一个空白,根据需要填一个或几个单词,从而使句子的意思完整。
考查内容:1. 考查常用的词组或习语。例如:be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用词语的用法。
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3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,还有强调结构,倒装句,疑问词+to do。
4. 考查动词的时态,语态等。包括被动语态,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。
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