【题目】Food is important. Everyone needs to_______well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds (心灵)also need a kind of food. This kind of food is_______. We begin to get knowledge(知识) even when we are young. Small children are_______in everything around them. They learn_______while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to _______story books, science books and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and_____to find out the answers.
What is the best______to get knowledge? If we learn_______ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are_______getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand________.
【1】A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
【2】A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
【3】A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. good
【4】A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
【5】A. lend B. write C. learn D. read
【6】A. try B. have C. think D. wait
【7】A. place B. school C. way D. road
【8】A. on B. with C. to D. by
【9】A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes
【10】A. harder B. much C. well D. better
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】A
【7】C
【8】D
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】试题分析:这篇短文以食物作比喻,论述了知识对于人的重要性,指出获取知识最好的方法是自主学习。
【1】句意:每个人都需要吃得好,如果他或她想有一个强壮的身体。考查动词辨析题。A. sleep睡觉;B. read阅读;C. drink喝(酒);D. eat吃(饭)。根据句意,结合第一句Food is important.,可知前三项都与句意不符,故选D。
【2】句意:这种食物就是知识。考查名词辨析题。A. sport运动;B. exercise练习;C. knowledge知识;D. meat肉。根据句意,结合上一句Our minds also need a kind of food.,可知ABD三个选项意思都不合句意,故选C。
【3】句意:小孩子对周围的一切都很感兴趣。考查形容词辨析题。A. interested感兴趣的,用于人;B. interesting令人感兴趣的,用于物;C. weak虚弱的;D. good好的。be interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意,可知选A。
【4】句意:当他们在看和听的时候,他们学到了一些东西。考查不定代词辨析题。A. everything每件事物,后面不再接名词;B. something某物/某事,常用于肯定句或想得到肯定回答的疑问句;C. nothing没有东西/没有事情;D. anything任何东西,常用于否定句、疑问句中以及if或whether引导的从句。本句是肯定句,根据句意,可知选B。
【5】句意:当他们长大后,他们开始读故事书,科学书籍和其他他们喜欢的东西。考查动词辨析题。A. lend借;B. write写;C. learn学;D. read读。story books故事书,science books科学书。根据句意,可知选D。
【6】句意:当他们找到新的东西时,他们必须提出问题并努力找出答案。考查动词辨析题。A. try尝试;B. have有;C. think想/认为;D. wait等。try to do sth.努力/设法做某事;find out寻找/找出。根据句意,可知选A。
【7】句意:获取知识最好的方法是什么?考查名词辨析题。A. place地方;B. school学校;C. way方法;D. road道路。根据句意,可知选C。
【8】句意:如果我们自主学习,我们将得到最多的知识。考查介词辨析题。A. on在……上面;B. with和/跟;C. to在……里面;D. by通过。by oneself由……自己。根据句意,可知选D。
【9】句意:如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案。考查副词辨析题。A. seldom很少,表否定;B. always总是;C. certainly一定;D. sometimes有时。本句是条件状语从句,根据主句we will never learn more and understand better.句意,可知ACD三项都与句意不合,故选B。
【10】句意:如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案,不要问为什么,我们将永远不会学到更多,更好地理解。考查副词比较级。本句是条件状语从句,and连接并列结构,它的前面是learn more,所以其后也需用副词比较级,可排除AC两项。根据句意,可知harder与句意不合,故选D。
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