Question

Wang Bing’s father began smoking when he was in college. His friend passed him his first cigarette(香烟). He has now been smoking for more than 30 years. It’s an example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes，except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at an even younger age. It has become a main worry in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. A showed that 22. 5 % of the middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15. 8% of them smoked regularly(经常). For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult，maturity (成熟) and attractiveness because the images who they love best often smoke on screen.

The social environment also plays an important role in attracting(吸引）teenagers, to smoking. They are used to seeing their elders, especially male (男性）family members, smoking at home. Many of them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.

To increase the price of cigarettes is a useful way to reduce the number of young smokers, as teenagers have no enough money to spend on them.

Another way is to teach the teenagers to refuse cigarettes. A survey shows that 92. 5% of the students know smoking will be bad for their health. If we tell them, in a proper way, most of them may give up smoking.

All in all, the society, the government, the school and the family should join together to take the responsibility(责任）for an anti-smoking(禁烟)act aimed at teenagers，not just to put empty words and warnings on cigarette packs.

1.The writer uses the first paragraph to _______.

A. tell the readers a story of a smoker

B. introduce the topic of the passage

C. introduce the college life of Wang Bing Js father

D. tell the difference between Wang Bing and his father

2.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult and maturity.

B. The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke.

C. The teenagers should be taught to refuse to smoke.

D. The teenage smoking has become a serious problem in China.

3.What does the word “imitate” in Paragraph5 mean in Chinese?

A. 指责 B. 忍受 C. 模仿 D. 支责

4.From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage, we can infer 推断 that the writer thinks putting words and warnings on cigarette packs is ______ to solve the problem.

A. not enough B. of no use

C. of great help D. of great importance

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了在中国青少年吸烟的问题，并详细的分析了青少年吸烟的原因，并就此提出了一些建议。

1.1】主旨大意题。阅读短文第一段，可知本段主要介绍了人们吸烟的问题，从而引出下文青少年吸烟这个话题，故选B。

2.2】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了青少年吸烟在中国已经成为了一个严重的问题。故选D。

3.3】词义猜测题。结合语境可知此处指的是，许多青少年模仿大人的行为，从而成为新的烟民。故选C。

4.4】句意理解题。根据关键词not just to 而不只是……可知本句指的是，仅仅在烟盒上贴上空洞的话和警句是不够的，故选A。

考点：考查社会现象类阅读