【题目】动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空
【1】While they _______________ (discuss) how to prevent accidents, another one happened.
【2】---I don’t know which knife to choose.
---The one on the left ______________(cut) well. You can take it.
【3】Don’t enter the meeting room until you ______________ (require) to.
【4】Not only Simon but his classmates ________(make) great progress in English learning since last month.
【5】The sign on the wall says people are against ___________(smoke) in the public places.
【6】You promised you ______________ (come) to school earlier yesterday, but you are late again, Tom.
【7】---Who do you think ______________ (choose) as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?
---Who knows? Just wait and see.
【8】I don’t know what I should pay attention to _______________ (reduce) the pollution.
【答案】
【1】were discussing
【2】cuts
【3】are required
【4】have made
【5】smoking
【6】would come
【7】will be chosen
【8】to reduce
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】句意为:正当他们在讨论怎样防止事故的时候,另一个事故发生了。根据语境可知,这是一个由while引导的时间状语从句,表示的是一个正在进行的延续的动作,主句用一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时。结合所给词汇提示可知应填:were discussing。
【2】句意为:---我不知道该选哪一把刀?---左边那把好切,你可以买那一把。根语语境可知,这里谈论的是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时。由于这里主语为第三人称单数,结合所给词汇提示可知应填:cuts。
【3】句意为:到需要你进去的时候才可以进入会议室。根据语境可知,这是until引导的时间状语从句,主句为祈使句,从句应用一般现在时。由于从句的主语为动作的承受者,应用被动语态。结合所给词汇可知应填:are required。
【4】句意为:自从上个月以来,不但西门,而且他的同学在学习英语方面都取得了很大进步。根据语境可知,这里“not only …but also…”连接两个成分作主语,谓语动词应与其最近的主语在“数”上保持一致。由于这里叙述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,时态应用现在完成时。结合所给词汇提示可知应填:have made。
【5】句意为:墙上的标志说反对人们在公共场所吸烟。根据语境可知,这里“against”用作介词,后接名词或动词ing形式。结合所给词汇提示可知应填: smoking。
【6】句意为:汤姆,昨天你承诺你会早一点来学校,但是你又迟到了。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句表示承诺一个即将发生的动作,应用过去将来时。结合所给词汇可知应填:would come。
【7】句意为:---你认为谁会被推选为新的学生会主席?---谁知道。等着瞧吧!根据语境可知,这里表示的是一个即将发生的动作,时态应用一般将来时。由于句子的逻辑主语为动作的承受者,应用被动语态,结合所给词汇可知应填:will be chosen。
【8】句意为:我不知道为了减少污染我该注意些什么。根据语境可知,这里注意的最终目的是为了减少污染,因此应用动词不定式作目的状语。结合所给词汇提示可知应填:to reduce。
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