Question

Many people take trains for their trips in China, because the train is fast and cheap. But there are many problems when people take trains. It’s not easy to take trains when it is a festival. Lots of people hope someone can solve(解决) the problems.

Then, the CRH(和谐号列车) trains come out. The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin runs in August, 2008. CRH1 and CRH2 can go up to 200 km/h, and CRH3 can run 300 km/h. Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking a traditional train, but cheaper than taking a plane. Some people think the CRH trains and their workers are good, and they enjoy the trips by CRH train.

China starts to make a CRH train, 350 kilometres an hour from Beijing to Shanghai. It can save people more time than taking the traditional trains.

Can CRH trains solve the problems? “Of course not. There is still a long way to go,” about 80% of the people answer.

1.The first CRH train runs .

A. in August, 2009 B. in May, 2008

C. in August, 2008 D. in June, 2010

2.How fast does the CRH train run from Beijing to Shanghai?

A. 100 km/h B. 200 km/h C. 300 km/h D. 350 km/h

3.The word “save” means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 浪费 B. 节省 C. 积攒 D. 拖延

4.Which of the following is RIGHT about the CRH trains?

A. The workers on the first CRH train are not kind .

B. It costs people more money to take CRH trains than to take planes

C. CRH3 train runs slower than CRH1 and CRH2

D. Taking CRH train is expensive but it is fast

5.Can CRH trains solve all the traffic problems?

A. Of course they can

B. Yes, all the people think they can

C. Of course they can not

D. About 80% of the people think they can

Answer 1

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍的是我们中国的和谐号高速列车，为了解决乘坐火车难的问题，在2008年，中国出现了和谐号高速列车，它的速度非常快，可以满足一部分人的需求。但是大多数人还是认为和谐号列车并不能解决所有的交通问题。

1.C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin runs in August, 2008.第一列和谐号列车是2008年8月，从北京到天津。故应该选C。

2.D 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中China starts to make a CRH train, 350 kilometres an hour from Beijing to Shanghai.可知，从北京到上海的和谐号列车，车速是一小时350公里。故选D。

3.B词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子是上下文可知，从北京到上海的和谐号列车，每小时350公里，这样要比乘坐普通的列车要节省很多时间。save 节省。故选B。

4.D推理判断题。根据CRH1 and CRH2 can go up to 200 km/h, and CRH3 can run 300 km/h . Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking a traditional train,可知，乘坐和谐号列车比较昂贵，但是速度快。故D是正确的。根据their workers are good,可知A不对；根据but cheaper than taking a plane可知B不对；根据CRH1 and CRH2 can go up to 200 km/h, and CRH3 can run 300 km/h可知C不对。

5. 细节理解题。根据短文的最后Can CRH trains solve the problems? “Of course not. There is still a long way to go,”可知，80%的人们都认为和谐号列车并不能解决所有的问题，故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

考点分析： 考点1：日常生活类

日常生活类阅读理解：

    阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段，我们可以大量地获取知识，拓展知识面，还可以增强语感，培养敏捷的思维能力。

阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一，在中考试题中占有较大比例，主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中，阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇，选材范围越来越广，除故事、幽默、人物轶事外，科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大，以便拉开档次，体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围，主要考查考生阅读所给材料，理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解，对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查，要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力；要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题，改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度；由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外，任务型阅读形式灵活多样，内容丰富多彩，联系实际，易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

试题属性

• 题型：
• 难度：
• 考核：
• 年级：